ROMANTICISM: The Age of Sensibility.

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Presentation transcript:

ROMANTICISM: The Age of Sensibility

The Romantic Movement 1800-1850 Mostly in Northern Europe, especially in Britain and Germany. A reaction against classicism. The “Romantic Hero:” Greatest example was Lord Byron Tremendously popular among the European reading public. Youth imitated his haughtiness and rebelliousness.

A Growing Distrust of Reason Early 19c Enlightenment Romanticism Society is good, curbing violent impulses! Civilization corrupts! The essence of human experience is subjective and emotional. Human knowledge is a puny thing compared to other great historical forces. “Individual rights” are dangerous efforts at selfishness  the community is more important.

Characteristics of Romanticism Rise of the “rugged” individual  alienation. Glorification of nature Skeptical about science  it can be dangerous! Dehumanizing effect of industrialization Idealization of country living Revival of the Gothic Style: “Romanticizing” the Middle Ages Interest in the exotic, occult & macabre Radical poetics / politics  an obsession w/ nationalism Interest in exotic foreign lands Return of Christian mysteries

Emotions! Passion! Irrationality!

The Raft of the Medusa Théodore Géricault, 1819

Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog Caspar David Friedrich, 1818

Rain, Steam, and Speed Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1844

Rain, Steam, & Speed (details)

Liberty Leading the People Eugène Delacroix, 1830

The Great Red Dragon and the Woman Clothed with the Sun William Blake, 1808-1810

The Hay Wain - John Constable, 1821

British Houses of Parliament 1840-1865

The Great Age of the Novel Gothic Novel: Jane Eyre - Charlotte Bronte (1847) Wuthering Heights - Emily Bronte (1847) Historical Novel: Ivanhoe - Sir Walter Scott (1819) Les Miserables - Victor Hugo (1862) The Three Musketeers – Alexander Dumas (1844)

The Great Age of the Novel Science Fiction Novel: Frankenstein - Mary Shelley (1817) Dracula – Bramm Stoker (1897) Novel of Purpose: Hugh Trevar - Thomas Holcroft (1794)

Other Romantic Writers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm - Grimm’s Fairy Tales (1814-1816) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - Faust (1806-1832)

The Romantic Poets Percy Byssche Shelley Lord Byron (George Gordon) Samuel Taylor Coleridge William Wordsworth John Keats William Blake