Body Mechanics & ROM

LEVERS

Body Mechanics Terms relating to body mechanics Body mechanics: using all of body parts efficiently to safely lift and move Body alignments: refers to correct positioning of head, back, and limbs Posture: position of body parts in relation to each other

Body Mechanics Terms (continued) Mobility: the ability to move Balance: the ability to maintain a steady position that does not tip Body support: advise used to support body at work to reduce damage when lifting, moving, and transferring clients

Body Mechanics Rules for proper body mechanics Use stronger, larger muscles to perform tasks which require physical effort When moving heavy objects, try to push or pull instead of lifting the items

Body Mechanics Rules (continued) - Get help if object feels too heavy to lift - Lift in a smooth motion to prevent injury

Body Mechanics Rules (continued) Maintain a good posture Avoid twisting the body Bend knees, keep back straight, spread feet about one foot apart, and use leg muscles when lifting.

Body Mechanics Conditions which affect moving, lifting, or transferring clients Obesity Fragility Amputation Paralysis

Body Mechanics Conditions which affect moving, lifting, or transferring clients (continued) Extra equipment needs Altered level of consciousness Language barriers Hearing or vision loss

Proper Posture

Ergonomics: The applied science of equipment design, as for the workplace, intended to maximize productivity by reducing operator fatigue and discomfort

Ergonomics- the science of work

Range of Motion: ROM

Range of Motion: ROM

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Range of Motion: ROM

Range of Motion: ROM

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