Crises in the Late Medieval Church

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Presentation transcript:

Crises in the Late Medieval Church Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY Adapted by R. Kolodinski, Glendale HS, Glendale CA

Decline in the Medieval Church Political & Spiritual Poverty Spiritual Authority Temporal Authority Political & Spiritual Poverty Papal Plentitude of Power = Secular Papal Monarchy NO taxing the clergy by State [Clericis Laicos] - 1296 Rota Romana = Church courts… vs. Royal courts - Papal Bull [Unam Sanctam] = Church over State - 1302 Marsilius of Padua [Defensor Pacis] = Critic of Papal Abuse of Power- 1324

Specific Crises New Heresies. Schism. Lay Reform. Conciliarism.

Decline in the Medieval Church Heresies Official Church Beliefs Theological Differences John Wycliffe Lollards England John Huss Hussites Bohemia

The Hussite Wars [1420-1436]

Decline in the Medieval Church Popes Church Councils = Conciliarism Internal Church Power Innocent III Boniface VIII The Avignon Papacy [1309-1377] Pisa Constance Basel

The Great Schism: 1378-1417

The Avignon Papal Complex

Decline in the Medieval Church REASON Roger Bacon & William of Ockham FAITH Scholasticism Intellectual Inquiry Peter Abelard [Sic et Non] Doctrinal debate Thomas Aquinas [Summa Theologica]… Faith plus reason = Harmony

Decline in the Medieval Church Church Corruption Individual Piety Religious Devotion Inquisition Rich Monasteries Benefices Annates Indulgences Lay Devotions Beguines Beghards