ANATOMICAL ORIENTATION CLINICAL ORIENTATION

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
February 10, 2015  Objective:  To describe the anatomy and physiology of the spinal cord  To list and describe the function of the protective coverings.
Advertisements

The Nervous System.
Spinal Cord By Michael J. Harman . Meninges Meninges: Pia Mater Thin inner membrane covering brain and spinal cord.
Lab Practical 3: Nervous System You are responsible for learning all of the following nervous system structures You are responsible for learning all of.
NursingJourney.com © 2005 Spinal Cord pictures on this PowerPoint were “borrowed” from:
BRAIN STEM EXTERNAL FEATURES

Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology Fifth edition Seeley, Stephens and Tate Slide 2.1 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin.
The Brain. l Key component of the Central Nervous System = CNS l Regulates body functions, control, senses, thought, communication, survival.
BRAINSTEM.
Nervous System Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves. Spinal Cord: Cross Section (pg 444 Figure 13.3) Anterior Rootlets Anterior Root Spinal Root Posterior Root.
Nervous System.
Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, Spinal Reflexes
SHEEP BRAIN PETER REONISTO, MD MOORPARK COLLEGE. BRAIN (SUPERFICIAL VIEW) 1.Cerebral Hemispheres 2. Longitudinal Cerebral Fissure 3. Cerebral Gyrus 4.Cerebral.
Human Physiology The Central Nervous System ▪Thing to be covered ▸ Anatomy of the CNS ▸ The Spinal Cord ▸ The Brain.
Cervical enlargement Cervical plexus Brachial plexus Phrenic nerve Medial cord Lateral cord Posterior cord.
Lab Ex. 27 Spinal Cord By Michael J. Harman . Meninges.
The Nervous System. Objectives At the end of the lecture, the students should be able to: List the subdivisions of the nervous system Define the terms:
The Brain & The Spinal Cord I- The brain: 1- The Meninges: Dura Matter Dura Matter Arachinoid Matter Arachinoid Matter Pia Matter Pia Matter 2- The forebrain.
Figure 12.1 Embryonic development of the human brain.
Spinal Cord I Dr Ayman Abu-Tabanja.
Structure of the spinal cord. - Comparable to Input-Output (IO) System of the Computer Input-Output (IO) System of the Computer - Spinal Nerve (C8, T12,
Spinal cord D.Nimer D.Rania Gabr D.Safaa D.Elsherbiny.
Superior sagittal sinus Falx cerebri Straight sinus Crista galli
November 14, 2016 Objective: Journal:
Occlusion of the artery of Adamkiewicz (large medullary artery) could result in infarction of lower thoracic and upper lumbar areas of the.
Ch. 13 The Anatomy Of The Nervous System Ch
Exercise 15: Activities 1, figure 15.2, figure 15.4 p. 181
Lecture Slides in PowerPoint by Jerry L. Cook
The Nervous System.
The Nervous System.
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Central Nervous System
The Nervous System DR JAMILA EL MEDANY.
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
a Cerebrum b Cerebellum Left cerebral hemisphere Gyri Sulci
Central Nervous System
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
Figure 19.1 Gross structure of the spinal cord, dorsal view.
Spinal Cord Models.
Central Nervous System Review
Biology 322 Human Anatomy I
Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves
7 The Nervous System PPT-A 33 slides 2 hour.
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
Central Nervous System (CNS): Brain and Spinal Cord
Histology Slides for Nervous Tissues
Spinal Cord and Reflexes
Spinal Cord.
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
Biology 211 Anatomy & Physiology I
Figure 17-1 Embryonic development of the human brain.
INTRODUCTION TO THE NERVOUS AND VASCULAR SYSTEMS
This is a slice through what part of the brainstem?
Histology of the CNS.
INTRODUCTION TO THE NERVOUS AND VASCULAR SYSTEMS
Introduction and Basic Structural Organization of the Nervous System
7 The Nervous System PPT-C This ppt: 14 slides
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
Nervous System By Dr. Maher T. AL-Hadidi And Dr. Amjad Al- Shatart
Los Cranial Nerves I. Olfactory (sensory) II. Optic (sensory)
Chapter 7 The Nervous System
Anatomy of the spinal cord
8 The Nervous System.
SPINAL CORD ANATOMY.
Spinal Cord and Brain Stem
Presentation transcript:

1 2 7 6 8 3 5 9 4 ANATOMICAL ORIENTATION CLINICAL ORIENTATION Dorsal median sulcus 1 Dorsal median septum 2 Ventral median fissure 7 GRAY MATTER 6 WHITE MATTER Dorsal median septum 8 3 5 CENTRAL CANAL 9 Dorsal median sulcus Ventral median fissure 4

This is a slice through part of the spinal cord? ANATOMICAL ORIENTATION CLINICAL ORIENTATION cuneate fascicle gracile fascicle 2 septum 3 4 Substantia Gelatinosa 1 GRAY MATTER: Dorsal horn Intermediate zone Ventral horn 5 6 7 WHITE MATTER: Dorsal Columns Lateral Columns Ventral Columns 8 9 Intermediolateral Cell Column 12 10 11 Motor nuclei of ventral horn This is a slice through part of the spinal cord? Thoracic

This is a slice through part of the spinal cord? ANATOMICAL ORIENTATION CLINICAL ORIENTATION Cuneate Fascicle Gracile Fascicle 5 14 4 Ventral Column GRAY MATTER CENTRAL CANAL WHITE MATTER 3 dorsal intermediate septum 6 2 substantia gelatinosa 7 1 DORSAL HORN 8 INTERMEDIATE GRAY 9 lateral motor nuclei 10 medial motor nuclei 11 Ventral median fissure 13 Lateral Column 16 VENTRAL HORN Dorsal Column 15 12 This is a slice through part of the spinal cord? Cervical

This is a slice through part of the spinal cord? ANATOMICAL ORIENTATION CLINICAL ORIENTATION Gracile fascicle 2 DORSAL COLUMN = 3 14 Ventral Column substantia gelatinosa 4 LATERAL COLUMN 1 DORSAL HORN 5 INTERMEDIATE GRAY 6 VENTRAL HORN 7 WHITE MATTER 13 GRAY MATTER 12 lateral motor nuclei 8 medial motor nuclei 9 Ventral median fissure 10 VENTRAL COLUMN 11 central canal 15 This is a slice through part of the spinal cord? Lumbar

1 3 2 8 4 5 7 6 VERTEBRAL BODY LATERAL W.M. VENTRAL W. M. VENTRAL G.M. or HORN 8 SUBARACH- NOID SPACE 4 VERTEBRAL SPINE DORSAL G.M. 5 7 DORSAL W.M. 6

It’s NOT spinal cord, it’s the LUMBAR area of the SPINAL COLUMN 1 Vertebral Body Subarachnoid Space (bright in MR-T2 images) 2 Location of the arachnoid (inner layer) and dura (outer layer) 3 5 Cauda Equina small amount of epidural fat 4 This is a slice through part of the spinal cord? It’s NOT spinal cord, it’s the LUMBAR area of the SPINAL COLUMN

This is a slice through part of the spinal cord? Cervical

Transition b/t Cervical & Thoracic (T2) This is a slice through part of the spinal cord? Transition b/t Cervical & Thoracic (T2)

2 1 3 SLICES TO REMOVE CEREBELLUM CEREBELLUM BASE OF PONS MIDDLE CEREBELLAR PEDUNCLE SLICES TO REMOVE CEREBELLUM IV VENTRICLE 3 CEREBELLUM

6 1 2 5 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6

10 11 12 1 13 2 3 4 14 5 15 16 17 6 18 19 20 7 8 9

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 10 11 Olfactory Optic Occulomotor Trochlear Trigeminal Abducens Facial Vestibulocochlear Glossopharyngeal Vagus Accessory Hypoglossal 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 10 11

1 2 3 Cerebral Peduncle 4 5 6 11 7 8 10 9

3 4 2 Folia Fissures 1 6 7 5 8

1 2

1 2 3 4