Manish M. Sood, MD, Amy R. Sood, Robert Richardson, MD

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Presentation transcript:

Emergency Management and Commonly Encountered Outpatient Scenarios in Patients With Hyperkalemia Manish M. Sood, MD, Amy R. Sood, Robert Richardson, MD Mayo Clinic Proceedings Volume 82, Issue 12, Pages 1553-1561 (December 2007) DOI: 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61102-6 Copyright © 2007 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 1 Electrocardiographic (ECG) manifestations of hyperkalemia. Data from references 4 and 5. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2007 82, 1553-1561DOI: (10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61102-6) Copyright © 2007 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 2 Algorithmic management of hyperkalemia. ECF = extracellular fluid; ECG = electrocardiographic; ICF = intracellular fluid; IV = intravenous; K = potassium; MDI = metered-dose inhaler; NaCl = sodium chloride. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2007 82, 1553-1561DOI: (10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61102-6) Copyright © 2007 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

FIGURE 3 Algorithmic approach to the diagnosis of hyperkalemia. ACEI = angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB = angiotensin receptor blocker; CBC = complete blood cell count; CCD = cortical collecting duct; CK = creatine kinase; ECF = extracellular fluid; ECG = electrocardiographic; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; ICF = intracellular fluid; K = potassium; Na = sodium; NSAID = nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; TTKG = transtubular potassium gradient. SI values: To convert urine sodium and potassium values to mmol/L, multiply by 1. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2007 82, 1553-1561DOI: (10.1016/S0025-6196(11)61102-6) Copyright © 2007 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions