Hospital Acquired Infections

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
NOSOCOMIAL ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT ORGANISMS
Advertisements

East Texas Medical Center – Tyler Annual Physician Education MDRO -Multidrug-Resistant Organisms- Revised: April 2013.
MRSA and VRE. MRSA  1974 – MRSA accounted for only ____of total staph infections  1995 – MRSA accounted for _____ of total staph infections  2004 –
Etiology of microorganisms
NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS Phase 1: Testing the efficacy of Nano-Mg (OH) 2 Dorothea A. Dillman PhD, RN, CCRN, LNC.
CSI 101 Skills Lab 2 Standard Precautions Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Daryl P. Lofaso, M.Ed, RRT.
SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 1 Standard Precautions Sterile Technique Daryl P. Lofaso, M.Ed, RRT.
SPM 100 Skills Lab 1 Standard Precautions Sterile Technique Daryl P. Lofaso, M.Ed, RRT Clinical Skills Lab Coordinator.
NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS
Prevent Healthcare Associated Infections
Nosocomial Antibiotic Resistant Organisms
Antimicrobial Resistance at GLA
Emergency Assessment Daryl P. Lofaso, M.Ed, RRT
WHAT IS ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE AND WHY SHOULD WE CARE?
Dr.Mowna Karthick M.D MICROBIOLOGY
Copyright © 2015 by the American Osteopathic Association.
Alison Keyser Metobo, MPH +
Resistenzepidemiologie 2015
Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of 758 admitted patients for whom cultures of nares were performed to assess methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus.
NOSOCOMIAL ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT ORGANISMS
Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection
Fig. 3. Target population for vaccines in the 21st century by Rappuoli et al. [25]. (A) The most important vaccines for each age group are reported. (B)
Use of a daily disinfectant cleaner instead of a daily cleaner reduced hospital-acquired infection rates  Michelle J. Alfa, PhD, Evelyn Lo, MD, Nancy.
ECDC-EMEA Joint Technical Report Part I: Trends and burden of antimicrobial resistance in the European Union Zsuzsanna Jakab, Director European Centre.
Prevention: The Answer for Bacterial Resistance
CSI 101 Skills Lab 3 Universal Precautions and
E. Monee’ Carter-Griffin DNP, RN, ACNP-BC
Summary of WHO PPL, CDC, and ESKAPE pathogen lists
Product Herbasafe Hand Soap Herbasafe Sanitizer Herbasafe Lotion
Unit 21:Biomedical Science
CNISP & CIHI MRSA infection rate comparison Preliminary results
SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 7
Effectiveness of a hospital-wide selective screening programme for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers at hospital admission to.
European perspective and update on the management of nosocomial pneumonia due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after more than 10 years.
AMR: a clinical perspective
European perspective and update on the management of complicated skin and soft tissue infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after.
European perspective and update on the management of complicated skin and soft tissue infections due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after.
Cost analysis of a hospital-wide selective screening programme for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers in the context of diagnosis.
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nosocomial Pneumonia
Empirical antibiotic treatment algorithm for hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP)/ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Empirical antibiotic treatment algorithm.
Summary of WHO PPL, CDC, and ESKAPE pathogen lists
Is the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant organisms changing in Canadian hospitals? Comparison of point-prevalence survey results in 2010 and 2012  V.
Ayman A. Hussein et al. JACEP 2016;2:
Use of surveillance cultures and enteral vancomycin to control methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a paediatric intensive care unit  K. Thorburn,
Appropriate vs. inappropriate antimicrobial therapy
A multicentre analysis of epidemiology of the nosocomial bloodstream infections in Japanese university hospitals  M. Nagao  Clinical Microbiology and.
Training XX Hospital.
Healthcare-Associated Infections in Cardiac Surgery Patients With Prolonged Intensive Care Unit Stay  Michael Mazzeffi, MD, MPH, James Gammie, MD, Bradley.
A longitudinal analysis of chronic MRSA and Pseudomonas aeruginosa co-infection in cystic fibrosis: A single-center study  Maret L. Maliniak, Arlene A.
Homework Packet 13 due tomorrow
Low prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with reduced susceptibility to glycopeptides in Belgian hospitals  C. Nonhoff, O. Denis,
SEPARATE YOUR PAPER INTO (3) DIFFERENT SECTIONS COCCI BACILLI SPIRILLA
Strategies for managing today's infections
Methicillin (oxacillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Among ICU Patients, This slide plots historic data from the National Nosocomial.
M. Aires-de-Sousa  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Comparison of vancomycin and linezolid in patients with peripheral vascular disease and/or diabetes in an observational European study of complicated.
Effectiveness of a hospital-wide selective screening programme for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers at hospital admission to.
P.M. Hawkey  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Evolving problems with resistant pathogens
P. Kaltsas, S. Want, J. Cohen  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Benefit of surveillance cultures at NICU
E. Tacconelli  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
The Modern Age of Microbiology
Current Threats to Public Health
Assessment of the usefulness of performing bacterial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing 24 h a day in a clinical microbiology laboratory 
Volume 67, Issue 6, Pages (June 2005)
Antibiotic overconsumption and resistance in Turkey
B.A. Cunha  Clinical Microbiology and Infection 
Impact of a targeted isolation strategy at intensive-care-unit-admission on intensive- care-unit-acquired infection related to multidrug-resistant bacteria:
Figure 1. Rates of IEAT and AEAT in most common microorganisms causing inappropriate treatment. Abbreviations: AEAT, ... Figure 1. Rates of IEAT and AEAT.
Presentation transcript:

Hospital Acquired Infections Basic Registration

Canadian Hospital HAI’s

Infections include Organisms Staphylococcus aureus. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Candida albicans. Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Acinetobacter baumannii' Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Clostridium difficile. Escherichia coli.

Nosocomial Infections - Antibody Resistant Organisms (ARO’s) https://www.healthline.com/health/hospital-acquired-nosocomial-infections http://www.wrha.mb.ca/healthinfo/a-z/aro/index.php The top three! Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus (VRE), C. difficile

Hospital Acquired Infections Assignment Research the following hospital acquired infections by answering the following questions.  1. What are the main three HAIs hospitals are concerned about? 2. Why are they concerned  3. Describe each one by providing the: a. Abbreviation b. Full name d. Symptoms e. Causes f. Risk factors g. Complications h. Preventions i. Preoperative screening methods