Chapter 17-1: A Voyage of Discovery

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 17-1: A Voyage of Discovery Essential Questions: What did Charles Darwin’s contribute to science? What 3 patterns of biodiversity did Darwin observe? What contemporary ideas shaped Darwin’s thinking?

Voyage of the HMS Beagle – 1831 – 1836 Evolution Mechanism of evolution

Observations from the voyage Species vary globally Plants/animals well-suited to environments Similar environments on different continents

Species vary locally Galapagos islands Tortoises Finches

Species vary over time

Putting the puzzle together How could living things change over time?

Chapter 17-2: Ideas that influenced Darwin An ancient, changing Earth Hutton Lyell

Lamarck’s Evolutionary Hypothesis Inborn urge toward perfection Use and disuse Inheritance of acquired traits Evaluating Lamarck’s theory

Population growth Thomas Malthus – 1798 Darwin: struggle for existence

Artificial selection Variation in species