Sandy Macfarlane Coastal Resource Specialists ICSR 2008 MUNICIPAL SHELLFISH RESTORATION: FORTY YEARS OF EXPERIMENTATION AND PRODUCTION ON CAPE COD, MA. Sandy Macfarlane Coastal Resource Specialists ICSR 2008
CAPE COD, MA Varying shellfish regulations Each town responsible for 15 Individual municipalities Varying shellfish regulations Each town responsible for propagation and management within its borders Tourist-based economy regionally Most towns have commercial wild, commercial aquaculture and recreational shellfish interests
Towns bought quahaug spawning stock from Cape Cod Bay or contaminated relays from the New Bedford area
Early soft shell clam transplants using a single harrow
Mechanized plowing for clam transplants
Using plowing and netting to try to catch a set of seed clams
A Boston-bound barge entering the Cape Cod Canal ran aground on rocks, spilling 175,000 gallons (700,000 liters) of diesel fuel into the bay (in September 1969). Evidence … suggests the effects of oil spills could be indefinite. Thirty years after the Massachusetts catastrophe, significant oil residues remain in local salt marsh sediments, according to researchers at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Hatchery seed quahaugs first shipped from North Carolina
Floating sand-box rafts
Diverse raft designs
Bottom Culture
Land-based facilities
Spawning Sieving larvae
Phytoplankton and larval culture
Inexpensive Gear
Upwellers using free jelly buckets with tight-fitting lids
Upwellers proved to be more space-efficient than floating sand-filled rafts
Program Expansion
Conventional, professional plumbing Space for education/training
Mass Algae Culture
Quahaugs or hard clams: the workhorse of shellfish propagation efforts
Soft shell clams Bay Scallops American oysters
Harwich Shellfish Facility
Heunz Proft and their space-saving upweller array
Local High School Intern
The switch from traditional quahaug culture to oysters
Field Trials – catching spat and grow-out
Grow-out
Floating bags
Bay Scallops
Transplanting hatchery seed Enhancing a public resource
MUNICIPAL SHELLFISH FACILITIES COASTAL RESOURCE SPECIALISTS ICSR'05
HATCHERIES AND UPWELLERS COASTAL RESOURCE SPECIALISTS ICSR'05
IMPROVING BARREN AREAS COASTAL RESOURCE SPECIALISTS ICSR'05
Public Fishery
Tourists and residents both enjoy shellfishing
LICENSING COMMERCIAL AQUACULTURE COASTAL RESOURCE SPECIALISTS ICSR'08
NECESSARY INGREDIENTS FOR RESTORATION SOCIAL CLIMATE COASTAL RESOURCE SPECIALISTS ICSR'05