Maternal Antidepressant Use and Risk of PPHN

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Presentation transcript:

Maternal Antidepressant Use and Risk of PPHN Flavio Guzmán, MD

About PPHN Elevated pulmonary vascular resistance Birth Vascular resistance drops Birth Elevated pulmonary vascular resistance Nair, J., & Lakshminrusimha, S. (2014, March). Update on PPHN: mechanisms and treatment. InSeminars in perinatology (Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 78-91). WB Saunders.

About PPHN Elevated pulmonary vascular resistance Severe hypoxemia Right-to-left shunting of blood through fetal circulatory pathways Elevated pulmonary vascular resistance Nair, J., & Lakshminrusimha, S. (2014, March). Update on PPHN: mechanisms and treatment. InSeminars in perinatology (Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 78-91). WB Saunders.

Background

2006 FDA: SSRIs late in pregnancy might increase the risk of PPHN Study: sixfold increase in PPHN when mother took an SSRI More studies: 2 positive 3 negative 2011 FDA: Uncertainty

2006 FDA: SSRIs late in pregnancy might increase the risk of PPHN Study: sixfold increase in PPHN when mother took an SSRI More studies: 2 positive 3 negative 2011 FDA: Uncertainty

2006 FDA: SSRIs late in pregnancy might increase the risk of PPHN Study: sixfold increase in PPHN when mother took an SSRI More studies: 2 positive 3 negative 2011 FDA: Uncertainty

Type: cohort study The Huybrechts study Data from pregnant women and infants enrolled in Medicaid Included a total of 3,789,330 women Huybrechts, K. et al (2015). Antidepressant use late in pregnancy and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. JAMA, 313(21), 2142-2151.

Type: cohort study The Huybrechts study 3.4 % used antidepressants Huybrechts, K. et al (2015). Antidepressant use late in pregnancy and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. JAMA, 313(21), 2142-2151.

Type: cohort study The Huybrechts study 2.7 % SSRIs 3.4 % used antidepressants 0.7 % Non-SSRIs Huybrechts, K. et al (2015). Antidepressant use late in pregnancy and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. JAMA, 313(21), 2142-2151.

Incidence of PPHN Unexposed: 21/10,000 SSRIs: 32/10,000 Non-SSRIs: 29/10,000 Huybrechts, K. et al (2015). Antidepressant use late in pregnancy and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. JAMA, 313(21), 2142-2151.

Odds Ratio 6.1 1.28 Huybrechts, K. et al (2015). Antidepressant use late in pregnancy and risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn. JAMA, 313(21), 2142-2151.

Summary There is a potential risk of PPHN associated with maternal use of SSRIs in late pregnancy The overall risk might be more modest than previously described