5.3 American Foreign Policies

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Presentation transcript:

5.3 American Foreign Policies USHC-5.3 Summarize United States foreign policies in different regions of the world during the early twentieth century, including the purposes and effects of the Open Door policy with China, the United States role in the Panama Revolution, Theodore Roosevelt’s “big stick diplomacy,” William Taft’s “dollar diplomacy,” and Woodrow Wilson’s “moral diplomacy” and changing worldwide perceptions of the United States.

The Open Door Policy Who? U.S. to China; European nations What? Diplomatic notes asking all foreign powers to allow other foreign powers to trade in their “sphere of influence” Why? European countries had special trade privileges in China; the U.S. wanted to trade with China; spheres of influence Results? Increased economic opportunity for the U.S; Boxer Rebellion

The Panama Revolution Who? President Theodore Roosevelt; U.S., Panama and Colombia What? The Panamanian people rebelled against oppressive Colombian rule with help from the U.S. Why? To gain the rights to build a canal across Panama so U.S. ships could travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic was easier; Colombia wouldn’t lease the land to the U.S. Results? Panama became independent They agreed to lease the land for the Panama Canal The U.S. bought the rights from France (1914)

Panama Canal http://www.history.com/videos/panama-canal-locks

The Big-Stick Policy Who? President Theodore Roosevelt to European nations What? Roosevelt’s Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine; the U.S. could intervene in the Western Hemisphere if a country owed money to any European nation Why? To keep imperialist European countries out of the Western Hemisphere Results? The U.S. proved that they would not be a threat in the West, but would not hesitate to protect their own interests

The Dollar Diplomacy Who? President William Taft; U.S. to Latin American countries, Caribbean and China What? “substitute money for bullets” in foreign policy Why? The U.S. could best maintain order in nations abroad by increasing U.S. foreign investments Results? meant huge losses for U.S. businesses Created enemies among some Latin American peoples who resented U.S. efforts to “buy influence” in the region

The Moral Diplomacy Who? President Woodrow Wilson What? It is the role of the U.S. to promote democracy and moral progress in the world. Why? Wilson opposed imperialism; he believed it was against the United States’ ideals. Results? Wilson was unable to stick to moral diplomacy. Ex.) Mexico, Haiti