The Central Nervous System (CNS)

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The Central Nervous System (CNS) Nerves are made up of bunches of these very long nerve cells. This is a motor neuron. It carries impulses from the CNS to an effector ( a muscle or gland where there is an effect). The Reflex Arc Label the diagram using these words: Effector Spinal column Synapse Pain receptor Motor neuron Relay neuron Sensory neuron The nerves involved in …………..….. ……………….….. form a reflex arc. This is made up of different types of neurons, each one separated by a tiny gap called a ………………...………. In the diagram above the ……………………. is a pin-prick. It is detected by a …………...……… receptor in the skin. This causes ………………………. to pass along the sensory neurons to the ……………….. In the CNS, impulses are passes from sensory neurons to ………………...…… …………….………… via ………….…………. neurons. Motor neurons then transmit impulses to an ………….…………… which carries out a response. In this case a ……………………....… contracts and the finger is pulled away. Fill in the gaps in the paragraph using these words: muscle impulses CNS effector reflex action synapse Motor neuron pain relay stimulus