PowerPoint 6: The Role of Media in Elections

Opening Discussion Where do you get your news from: newspapers, TV, radio, internet, social media? Where do your parents/guardians get their news from? What about your grandparents or other older relatives? Do you have the same habits as your parents/guardians? Do you think it is important to follow the news? 2

Media refers to the communication of information and messages to the masses through various channels.

Different types of media Media can be divided into three main types: Paid media - Publicity or awareness that has been paid for or purchased, such as advertising (TV, print, online) or direct mail campaigns. Owned media - Communications managed through internal platforms, such as your own website or social media platforms. Earned media - Editorial coverage or media mentions reported by third parties, such as news organizations, external social media channels or word of mouth. Media can also be classified as old media or new media.

Old Media Old media (or traditional media) includes broadcast and print sources such as TV, newspaper, radio, magazines and flyers. Typically one-way communication Delivered at a specific time Limited jurisdictional reach Strives to maintain journalistic integrity and standards

New Media New media is easily accessible, such as online sources and social media platforms. Interactive User-driven Borderless Functions in real-time

Facts vs. Opinions In most cases, the news media provides factual coverage to inform the public without letting opinions (biases) interfere. The news media also produces opinion pieces or editorials, where their editorial team, columnists or pundits will openly share their opinions and analysis (commentary).

The Importance of News Media The news media play an essential role in contributing to a well-functioning democracy. It is their job to inform citizens and ensure accountability and transparency from our elected officials and governments.

The Roles of News Media in an Election Report on the developments of an election Provide a platform for parties/candidates to get their message out Provide a platform for citizens to communicate their concerns and opinions Promote debate between the candidates Advertise the election process to voters Report on the election results

Nova Scotia News Sources CBC News Nova Scotia — www.cbc.ca/news/canada/novascotia CTV News Atlantic – www.atlantic.ctvnews.ca Global News Halifax — www.globalnews.ca/halifax The Chronicle Herald — www.thechronicleherald.ca Local Xpress — www.localxpress.ca Metro Halifax — www.metronews.ca/halifax New Glasgow News — www.ngnews.ca Cape Breton Post — www.capebretonpost.com Truro Daily News — www.trurodaily.com CBC News Aboriginal – www.cbc.ca/news/aboriginal

Final Thoughts Why is it important to read multiple sources of news? Why is it important to know the difference between fact and opinion? How do the media influence the health and strength of our democracy?