Chapter 5 Goal 2 Write down what is in red!

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 5 Goal 2 Write down what is in red! Manifest Destiny Chapter 5 Goal 2 Write down what is in red!

Spanish Borderlands New Mexico- founded 1598 Settled by Spain Tension and threats from Native American Communities caused few Hispanics to locate there. Especially The Apaches (used guns in war)

There…. They raided settlements (in New Mexico). Taking…. The Apaches had been defeated by other groups which pushed them into New Mexico There…. They raided settlements (in New Mexico). Taking…. Horses Sheep/cattle People ect

The Colonies in the west… … suffered from these raids. Spanish Officials took new measures… Stronger frontier defenses Flexible democracy Gave gifts to form bonds with Natives Spanish paid other native groups to attack the Apaches (there had always been tension between different groups of natives)

Result Did not eliminate raids on colonies but DID reduce the number of them As colonies becomes safer…. More people want to join. By 1821- Hispanic population grows in New Mexico

California 1760 Spanish colonized California Extends their buffer zone Also had trouble populating California Why? So far from markets in Mexico Limited economy which depended on money from the government.

California What to do about lack of people…? Answer: Covert Natives to Christianity These converted Natives built Buildings Dug irrigation ditches Put up fences Herd cattle and cultivated land But may died from disease

Looking West… Mexico becomes independent from Spain in 1821. American Expansionists wanted The US to go WEST! Manifest Destiny- the belief that God wanted the United States to own all of North America

Trade Opens US to Northern Mexico for trading Santa Fe Trail- Missouri to Santa Fe (opened the plains for trading) 1820s- North Easterners sail around South America to trade in California. California becomes dependent on American Merchants

Other trails California Trail- created by Mountain Men Oregon Trail- started by the Whitmans who founded a Indian Mission. There were many hardships faced while traveling or settling in the West.

If it was so bad… why did people do it? Most who made it gained bigger and better farms in Oregon or California Treaty Protection from Natives: - Treaty of Fort Laramie- kept Indians away from the major trails …but Indians were mobile… so contact was evitable.

Mormans… Handout. YAY!