Unit 12 Psychological Disorders

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Presentation transcript:

Unit 12 Psychological Disorders

What is Normal? What is not?

Classifying Psychological Disorders DSM-IV: Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: the big book of disorders. Two Major Classifications:

Early Theories Afflicted people were possessed by evil spirits.

Early Theories In some cases trephening was used: Music or singing was often used to chase away spirits. In some cases trephening was used: Cutting a hole in the head of the afflicted to let out the evil spirit.

Trephening

History of Mental Disorders In the 1800’s, disturbed people were no longer thought of as madmen, but as mentally ill. They were first put in hospitals. Did this mean better treatment?

Early Mental Hospitals They were nothing more than barbaric prisons. The patients were chained and locked away. Some hospitals even charged admission for the public to see the “crazies”, just like a zoo.