TYPES OF CHARACTERIZATION Direct & Indirect

Brief Introduction. In today’s class we will be discussing the two main types of characterization that we often come across while reading novels in class. These are, Direct & Indirect. Can anyone differentiate between the two, giving examples from at least one text we have studied so far in class?

What is Characterization again? Characterization is simply that literary device that is used to highlight and explain all the details about a character. This can be done, directly or indirectly.

Direct Characterization. Direct characterization may be the portrayal or showcasing of a character, directly or straightforwardly by the author. This type of characterization does not require much thinking. Example: If the author of a story book or narrator of a story says, “John was an awfully skinny boy, he never ate much and was always in the sun, so his complexion was quite tan.” The reader, right away knows a great deal about John’s character from just reading this sentence without much thought put into it. Tall Skinny Male gender Tan complexion

Indirect Characterization. Now then, indirect characterization may be seen as the opposite. This type of characterization may be portrayed only through that character’s speech, actions and reactions and appearance. It is not straightforwardly given by the author so the reader is encouraged to think deeper/ analyze. Example: “Every time Tina’s mother called out to her, she scuff, stamp her feet, hurry down the stairs and yell, “WHAT?” From this sentence the reader can make a few inferences about Tina’s character. Rude Hates being bothered Spoiled And loud speaking

Closure. . .Thanks for Listening! Now that you have gotten a little more insight into the different types of characterization, do you think you can pin point examples from the books read in class? Please do so in groups of three.