History of British Monarchy

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Presentation transcript:

History of British Monarchy

The War of the Roses Lancaster – red rose York – white rose In the 1400’s the Plantagenet family which ruled England split into two factions, fighting for the throne. Lancaster – red rose York – white rose

The War of the Roses The war occurred for the following reasons: 1. Both sides were direct descendants of Edward III. 2. The ruling Lancastrian king, Henry VI, surrounded himself with unpopular nobles.

The War of the Roses 3. Civil unrest among most of the population. 4. Powerful nobles with private armies. 5. Henry VI was mentally unstable.

The War of the Roses Edward IV, a York, became king in 1461, after defeating the Lancasters in battle. BUT Edward’s place as king wasn’t threatened by the Lancasters….. Instead, his greatest threat came from someone much closer to home……

His brother Richard!!!

The War of the Roses Edward IV died under mysterious circumstances in 1483. His son, Edward V, was to be crowned king; however, he and his younger brother were imprisoned in the Tower of London….

By their uncle Richard!!!

The War of the Roses When the young princes were murdered in June 1483, their uncle Richard became king since he was the only living male heir!

The War of the Roses When suspicions and challenges to Richard III’s rule arose, Richard attempted to force his young niece, Elizabeth of York, to marry him!

The War of the Roses Elizabeth was saved from marriage to Richard by an army of Lancasters and their dashing leader, Henry Tudor, who killed Richard at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485.

Henry married Elizabeth The War of the Roses Henry married Elizabeth Arthur Henry VIII

So began the House of Tudor And the story of Henry VIII