Ch. 6, Sec. 2: From Republic to Empire

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
From Republic to Empire
Advertisements

Early Rome  The first Romans were Latins and Estruscans.  Etruscans came to take over the Latins and created the city of Rome.  The poor people didn’t.
Warm Up: Describe the parts of the Roman Republic. Vocab and Reading Guide Due Rome Maps Due Tomorrow.
First add a box to the key and label it “Rome Before War”
The Punic Wars: Rome Becomes a World Power Carthage Roman Republic Hannibal Crossing the Alps.
Chapter 7: The Romans The Rise of Rome.
11/28 Focus: – Rome and Carthage fought over control of the Mediterranean sea. Control of this body of water meant gaining control of trade. Once Rome.
Coach Crews World History. 509 B.C. – overthrew the Etruscans and retook Rome, established a republic 338 B.C. – defeated all Latins living in the area.
12/5 Focus: 12/5 Focus: – The location of Rome helped Romans to carry on trade and build an empire around the Mediterranean Sea. – Rome and Carthage fought.
Section 3 The Punic Wars.
■ Essential Question: – What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? ■ Warm-Up Question: – What is Hellenism? – Why.
Essential Question: What were the lasting characteristics of the Roman Republic & the Roman Empire? Warm-Up Question: What is the difference between “Greek.
Ch. 6, Sec. 2: From Republic to Empire. Settled by North Africans & Phoenician traders, Carthage ruled over an empire that stretched across North Africa.
Ch 8 sec 2-3. Roman Expansion Powerful rivals in Mediterranean Sea Enemy is Carthage-coast of North Africa Carthage-found by the Phoenicians 800 BC Control.
The Punic Wars. Prior to the Punic Wars, Rome battled with its neighbors to expand. Greece had many colonies in southern Italy which was known as Magna.
Punic wars Ch. 12 The slideshow is in kiosk mode, meaning that you have to use the “action” buttons placed in the slideshow to move from slide to slide.
Warm Up: p Who were the Plebeians? 2. Who were the Patricians? 3. How does Rome’s government compare to that of Ancient Athens?
From Republic to Empire
The Punic Wars Rome vs. Carthage.
Warm up Copy HW Please grab a project sheet and information sheet from the presentation station and make them pages 12/13 of your notebook.
Emperor Trajan Roman Senator debating.  Republic – a government in which the people vote on representatives to run the government on their behalf.
Chapter 8 Section 2 The Roman Republic. 1.The ruling class & top officials of the Roman Republic were the _________________. 2.In 494 B.C., many Roman.
Punic Wars 246 BCE-146 BCE. Carthage  Founded by the Phoenicians (813 BCE)  Began as a small port on the coast of Africa used to re-supply and repair.
The Punic Wars After the conquest of the Italian Peninsula, Rome set its sights on the state of Carthage.
ROMAN EXPANSION. The Phoenicians founded Carthage around 800 B.C. on the coast of North Africa.
The Punic Wars Expanding Rome’s Empire. Carthage 1.City founded by Phoenicians in North Africa 2.Controlled W. Mediterranean trade 1.City founded by Phoenicians.
The Punic Wars. Rome v. Carthage, BC Carthage was a colony of the Phoenicians and controlled much of the island of Sicily Carthage was a colony.
All roads lead to Rome First paved road called via Appia (Appian Way) First paved road called via Appia (Appian Way) over km of road built over.
Roman Expansion Rome expanded their republic by conquering neighbors and making alliances.  Rome’s strong army was organized into legions.  Each legion.
Rome Spreads Its Power. Opener Who were considered citizens in the Roman Republic? Who were considered citizens in the Roman Republic? What were the twelve.
Dispute over control of Sicily and trade routes in the western Mediterranean brought Rome into conflict with the powerful North African city-state of Carthage.
WHI: SOL 6d Punic Wars. Rome vs. Carthage (264–146 B. C. [ B. C. E.]) Rome and Carthage were in competition for trade. Hannibal invaded the Italian Peninsula.
Ancient Greece and Rome Lesson 12 – The Punic Wars.
Mr. King J110.  Romans defeat the Etruscans to the north  By 275 BC, Romans conquer the Greeks in southern Italy  Carthage at this time controls: northern.
First add a box to the key and label it “Rome Before War”
DO NOW: FINISH READING “SECRET OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE” AND WRITE YOUR SUMMARY IF YOU ARE DONE, SHARE YOU SUMMARY WITH SOMEONE SITTING NEAR YOU HOMEWORK Chapter.
1 Ch. 7 Sec. 2 Rome Expands Its Borders. 2 Rome Fights Carthage By the middle 200s B.C., the Roman Republic controlled the Italian Peninsula By the middle.
Chapter 11.2 Rome as a Republic 1. Not everyone was treated fairly in the Roman Republic. Rome’s government reflected divisions within its society.
The Punic Wars. The Spread of Roman Boundaries and Culture : The Punic Wars Ancient Rome Unit.
The Punic Wars For hundreds of years after the republic’s founding, Rome expanded its territories through trade and conquest. As Rome expanded they competed.
The Punic Wars: Part 1. Romans Surrounded by Threats Although Rome was now a thriving city, it was still vulnerable. Rome was surrounded by enemies in.
The Roman Republic Part 2.
The Punic Wars Rome against Carthage.
Unit 3 Classical Civilizations Greece and Rome
Carthage had been founded as Phoenician colony 500 years earlier
Unit Six Block Four Lecture The Punic Wars
The Punic Wars Rome Vs. Carthage.
The Punic Wars After the conquest of the Italian Peninsula, Rome set its sights on the state of Carthage.
The Roman Military Romans placed a great value on their military.
Quaestio: How did Roman Imperialism lead to the creation of the Roman Emperor? Nunc Agenda: Work together in groups to complete your activity from last.
Rome Expands.
From Republic to Empire
ANCIENT ROME The start of an Empire.
Rome- Republic & Conquest
Roman Conquests: The Expansion of Rome
The Punic Wars Rome against Carthage.
WHI: SOL 6d Punic Wars.
Moving Toward Empire In this lesson, students will be able to identify various factors which led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the.
ROME EXPANDS.
Roman Expansion Rome would eventually take over all of Italy
The Punic Wars World History.
Rome and Carthage.
Roman Expansion Rome expanded their republic by conquering neighbors and making alliances. Rome’s strong army was organized into legions. Each legion contained.
Challenges to the Republic: The Punic Wars
The Punic Wars Who fought in the Punic Wars? What were the cause, key events, and results of these wars?
The Punic Wars Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
Rome’s First Battle For Territory
Punic Wars.
ANCIENT ROME.
Punic Wars 1. What does Punic mean? Phoenician in Latin 2. Where did the first Punic War take place? Sicily 3. Who won the first Punic War? Rome.
Presentation transcript:

Ch. 6, Sec. 2: From Republic to Empire

Settled by North Africans & Phoenician traders, Carthage ruled over an empire that stretched across North Africa and the western Mediterranean.

As Rome expanded westward, conflict between these 2 powers became inevitable!

1st Punic War = Rome defeated Carthage and won Sicily, Corsica, and Sardinia.

2nd Punic War = Carthage wanted revenge; General Hannibal led his army (including dozens of war elephants) through France into Italy.

The trek through the Pyrenees mountains and the Alps cost Hannibal nearly half his army. But, the Carthaginian general surprised the Romans who had expected an invasion from the south.

For 15 years, Hannibal and his army moved across Italy, winning battle after battle. The Carthaginians, however, failed to capture Rome itself! In the end, the Romans outmaneuvered Hannibal by sending an army to attack Carthage. Hannibal returned to Carthage (Africa) to defend his homeland, where the Romans defeated him!

3rd Punic War = Rome still saw Carthage as a rival and wanted revenge for the destruction Hannibal’s army caused to Italy. Thus Rome completely destroys Carthage!

Rome also expanded into the eastern Mediterranean and confronted the Hellenistic rulers who had divided up the empire of Alexander the Great. One by one, Macedonia, Greece, and parts of Asia Minor surrendered and fell under Roman rule!

The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire – 14 CE Because Roman power extended from Spain to Egypt they called the Mediterranean Mare Nostrum (“Our Sea”).