Fra teenagerens subkultur til den dannede verdensborger - Hvad kan gymnasiet stille op? Lene Rachel Andersen
Increasing mental and emotional complexity Developmental psychology / ego-development according to Robert Kegan Increasing mental and emotional complexity Kegan 2 – big child Kegan 3 – teen Kegan 4 – adult 4½ Kegan 5 – mature adult Self-consolidating Authority outside Needs boundaries Searches for group Concrete thinking Had by emotions Self-governing Internalized norms Conformity Group above principles Simple abstractions Had by ideals and values Self-authoring Own norms Has ideals and values Principles above group Abstract thinking Had by personal autonomy Self-distancing Denies norms Has autonomy Deconstructs principles Deconstructs group Had by chaos (?) Self-transforming Mutuality, renewing norms Sees the full picture incl. self Holistic thinking Sees the process and goes tai chi
Kohlberg’s six stages of moral development Oriented towards obedience and avoiding punishment Will I get caught? Instrumental and oriented towards self-interest Does this serve me? Oriented towards interpersonal relations and conformity Will they like me and trust me? Oriented towards authority and maintaining social order Will this serve societal structures? Oriented towards the social contract in general Does this serve everybody and the bigger picture? Oriented towards universal ethical principles Does this serve a purpose beyond our own time?
Circles of Belonging / Circles of moral complexity Andersen / Björkman Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Circles of Belonging / Circles of moral complexity Andersen / Björkman Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Circles of Belonging / Circles of moral complexity Andersen / Björkman Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Circles of Belonging / Circles of moral complexity Andersen / Björkman Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Circles of Belonging / Circles of moral complexity Andersen / Björkman Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Country / People / Nation Circles of Belonging / Circles of moral complexity Andersen / Björkman Country / People / Nation Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Country / People / Nation Circles of Belonging / Circles of moral complexity Andersen / Björkman Culture zone Country / People / Nation Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Country / People / Nation Circles of Belonging / Circles of moral complexity Andersen / Björkman Universal principles Culture zone Country / People / Nation Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Country / People / Nation Circles of Belonging Andersen / Björkman Humanity Universal principles Culture zone Country / People / Nation Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Country / People / Nation Globe Present & Future Humanity Universal principles Culture zone Country / People / Nation Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Country / People / Nation Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Religious denomination Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Class Local community Family 2 Peer group
Country / People / Nation vs. Religious denomination vs. Class Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Nation Local community Family 2 Peer group
Frames of reference / epistemology Music Frames of reference / epistemology Taste Landscape / climate Food Folklore Norms Traditions Aesthetics History Art Boundaries Nation Stories / Narrative Symbols Monopoly on violence Local community Rule of law Heritage Family 2 Security Holidays Role models Peer group Services the market cannot deliver on its own Language Family 1 Citizenship Poetry Ego 2 3 4 5 6 Environment Rituals
Meaning-making Ego 2 3 4 5 6 Nation Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6
Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Country / People / Nation Globe Present & Future Humanity Universal principles Culture zone Country / People / Nation Local community Family 2 Peer group Family 1 Ego 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cultural Codes Indigenous Traditional/pre-modern Modern Post-modern Meta-modern Egalitarian Order vs. chaos Magical Pragmatic Belief Myth Family / clan Given Patriarchy Hierarchical Religious Dogmatic Faith Truth Town / city Unified Egalitarian Democratic Secular Doubting Science Facts Nation Unifying Ad-Hoc Chaotic Feeling Irony Information Construction No boundaries Deconstruction Multi-layered Network Relational Seeking Knowledge Combining Global Creating Increasing societal complexity: Bigger cities, more people, more complex technologies
Cultural Codes Indigenous Traditional/pre-modern Modern Post-modern Meta-modern Egalitarian Order vs. chaos Magical Pragmatic Belief Myth Family / clan Given Patriarchy Hierarchical Religious Dogmatic Faith Truth Town / city Unified Egalitarian Democratic Secular Doubting Science Facts Nation Unifying Ad-Hoc Chaotic Feeling Irony Information Construction No boundaries Deconstruction Multi-layered Network Relational Seeking Knowledge Combining Global Creating Increasing societal complexity: Bigger cities, more people, more complex technologies