Africans arrive in Carolina

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Presentation transcript:

Africans arrive in Carolina 8-1.4

I. SC Economy Africans were important to starting SC’s economy. Economy was based on plantations growing labor-intensive cash crops. Not very many indentured servants left for Carolina. Planters used native at first, but they could escape.

I. SC Economy Settlers from Barbados brought African slaves to Carolina. More slaves were brought from West Africa on the Middle Passage. These slaves had knowledge of rice cultivation & cattle herding. Slaves were used to harvest naval stores and lumber.

I. SC Economy More cash crops meant more slaves were needed. Thousands of Africans began being brought in the 1690s to Carolina. More slaves means more crops means more money!

II. Slave Culture Most American slaves came from West Africa bringing: Language. Dance. Music. Woodcarving. Folk medicine. Basket weaving. Music was used in the fields until banned by whites.

II. Slave Culture Gullah is a language created by slaves. Spoken only in the Sea Islands of SC and coast of Georgia. It is a mixture of English, French, and African languages with some new words.

III. Too many slaves? By 1698, the Assembly began to worry about the number of slaves. More slaves than whites is dangerous. But less slaves meant less money. Assembly did not slow down or stop importing slaves. Slaves eventually outnumber whites because of demand for cash crops.

III. Too many slaves? The Stono Rebellion occurred outside Charles Towne. A small group of slaves wanted to escape to Florida where Spain was offering freedom. Broke into a store on the Stono River and killed 2 whites. More slaves joined them. By the end of the day, a few whites and many slaves were dead.

III. Too many slaves? Slave Codes were strengthened afterwards. Controlled every aspects of a slave’s life. Created harsh punishments for breaking the law. Fined and punished slaves owners for being to cruel. Slave trade was STILL NOT limited.

IV. Freedmen SC had less free blacks than many colonies. The legislature allowed owners to manumit slaves by early 1700s. Not often because slaves were so valuable. Some bought their freedom because they had skills they used to make money.

IV. Freedmen At one time, a law said that free blacks had to leave SC within 6 months or be turned into a slave again. Most free blacks lived in urban areas so they could make money. After American Revolution, more laws made it harder to free slaves.