First - Aid HFN20 & HFA4M.

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Presentation transcript:

First - Aid HFN20 & HFA4M

How would you help these people?

How would you help these people?

How would you help these people?

How would you help these people?

How would you help these people?

Accident If an accident occurs in the room, tell me immediately.

General Rules of First Aid Location of First Aid Kit Bandaids Ice in Freezer

Most Common Accidents 1. Hitting head on cupboard door 2. Cut finger 3. Burn on the forearm.

Bleeding, what to do… 1. Clean the wound 2. Cover the wound with a sterile cloth. 3. Apply direct pressure. Until the bleeding stops 4. Elevate the area 5. If an object is embedded in the skin, do not remove it. Go to the doctor.

Burns 1. Cool the area by placing it under cold water. 2. Apply ice to relieve the pain. 3. If the injured area is bigger than a quarter, seek medical assistance.

Poisoning 1. Call 911 or the Poison Control Centre (613) 737-1100. 2. Identify the type of poison. 3. Follow treatment instructions on label and by medical personnel.

Choking 1. Coughing – Encourage to cough 2. Full blockage Call for help 5 Back blows 5 Heimlich thrusts

Choking - Adult 3. Falls unconscious Call for help (911) Look in mouth, try to remove the object Start CPR 30 Compressions to 2 breaths

Choking - Baby 4. Chocking infant 5 back blows 5 chest thrusts Continue until dislodged

Choking Baby 5. Baby becomes unconscious Call for help (911) proceed to CPR 30 compressions to 2 breaths Check for choking object before giving breaths

You Choking No one around Give yourself the Heimlich Use a chair or railing

CPR When should you give CPR? Heart attack (cardiac arrest) What are the signs and symptoms? absence of heartbeats, blood flow and pulse.

CPR 1. Call for help (911). 2. Roll the person onto their back. 4. Open the person’s airway. 5. Check to see if the person is breathing. (5 seconds) 6. No breathing – Start chest compressions 30 compressions to 2 breaths

CPR 1. Pinch the person’s nose. One hand on forehead the other on the chin 2. Give two full breaths. 3. Continue giving chest compressions 30 compression to 2 breaths 4. Continue CPR until the ambulance arrives.

Child CPR 1. Give CPR for about one minutes before calling 911. 2. Give 2 breaths for every 30 chest compressions 4. Continue CPR until emergency medical help arrives.

CPR - Infant Be careful not to tilt the head back too far Cover both the mouth and the nose with your mouth and breathe slowly using enough volume and pressure to make the chest rise. Give CPR for one minutes before calling 911. Use only the tips of the middle and ring fingers of one hand to compress the chest at the sternum 2 breaths for every 30 chest compressions Continue CPR until emergency medical help arrives.