N. Oyama, H. Urano, Y. Sakamoto

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N. Oyama, H. Urano, Y. Sakamoto 14th meeting of the ITPA-TG on Pedestal&Edge Physics Group, General Atomics, April 29-May 2, 2008 Effect of edge plasma rotation on pedestal and ELMs ~ preparation for DIII-D/JT-60U exp. ~ N. Oyama, H. Urano, Y. Sakamoto and the JT-60 Team JAEA Naka

Background for PEP-17/18 Pedestal pressure and type I ELM characteristics vary with edge plasma rotation. These rotation effects can be separated from effects of TF ripple. (Urano IAEA 2006, NF 47(2007)706) Grassy ELM frequency varies with edge plasma rotation. (Oyama, PPCF 49(2007)249) Small plasma rotation in ITER is expected. To obtain better prediction of ITER pedestal parameters (especially ELM size), it is important to understand the physical mechanism of rotation effects. => Inter-machine experiments between DIII-D and JT-60U (PEP-17/18) will provide new information, making use of good capability of toroidal torque input in both devices.

Configurations for rotation effects for type I ELM ~1% ripple for grassy ELM Ferritic Steel Tile for type I ELM ~0.5% ripple for QH-mode

Rotation effect on type I ELMs At fixed Pnet, pped gradually decreases with increasing ctr-VT At fixed Psep (Pnet~1.5xPLH), fELM increases with increasing ctr-VT 2 4 6 pped [kPa] -1 1 VTPED [105m/s] co-NBI with FST bal-NBI with FST ctr-NBI with FST Pnet~6.5MW Fixed Pnet 20 40 60 80 100 -1 1 VTped [105m/s] fELM [Hz] co-NBI with FST co-NBI w/o FST bal-NBI with FST bal-NBI w/o FST ctr-NBI with FST ctr-NBI w/o FST Psep = 5MW, ne = 2x1019m-3 Fixed Psep

Rotation effect on type I ELMs At fixed Pnet, pped gradually decreases with increasing ctr-VT At fixed Psep (Pnet~1.5xPLH), fELM increases with increasing ctr-VT Degradation of pped in ctr-rotating plasma is smaller than reduction of DWELM at higher fELM => smaller DWELM/Wped These results are obtained at 1% ripple case in large VP config. 2 4 6 pped [kPa] -1 1 VTPED [105m/s] co-NBI with FST bal-NBI with FST ctr-NBI with FST Pnet~6.5MW Fixed Pnet Fixed Psep 2 4 6 8 10 -1 1 VTPED [105m/s] DWELM / Wped [%] Psep = 5MW, ne = 2x1019m-3 co-NBI with FST co-NBI w/o FST bal-NBI with FST bal-NBI w/o FST ctr-NBI with FST ctr-NBI w/o FST

Moderate TF ripple case (~0.5%) pped can increase with heating power (bp) At fixed Pnet, pped decreases with increasing ctr-rotation DWELM/Wped decreases with increasing ctr-rotation Similar changes in 1% ripple case were observed. co-NBI with FST bal-NBI with FST ctr-NBI with FST 5.7-6MW 10MW co-NBI with FST bal-NBI with FST ctr-NBI with FST

Rotation effect on grassy ELMs Grassy ELMs can be obtained at zero rotation & rotation shear Not only high q95 (>6), rotation effect can be observed in moderate q95 (≤5) Sign of rotation seems to be important, similar to type I ELM

Rotation effect on grassy ELMs Grassy ELMs can be obtained at zero rotation & rotation shear Not only high q95 (>6), rotation effect can be observed in moderate q95 (≤5) Sign of rotation seems to be important, similar to type I ELM In high d configuration, no degradation of pped was observed

Difference between grassy ELM&QH Grassy ELM: Localized collapse near pedestal top QH-mode: No collapse. EHO seen in Te, ne, Is ~18%

Proposal for DIII-D as PEP-17/18 For the comparison of pedestal & H-mode performance, and ELM characteristics, Rotation/beta scan at different plasma configuration (low d, high d, DN) (Similar q95 and ne* regime to JT-60U database) Discussions Possibility to get similar plasma shape for each target example type I ELM: d~0.35, k~1.4 grassy ELM: d~0.6, k~1.4 Possibility for reversed Ip/Bt for larger CTR torque If yes, may be suitable to perform QH-mode comparison experiments in DIII-D (PEP-14)