Volume 381, Issue 9879, Pages (May 2013)

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Volume 381, Issue 9879, Pages 1736-1746 (May 2013) Women's groups practising participatory learning and action to improve maternal and newborn health in low-resource settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis Dr Audrey Prost, PhD, Tim Colbourn, PhD, Nadine Seward, MSc, Prof Kishwar Azad, FRCPCH, Prof Arri Coomarasamy, MRCOG, Andrew Copas, PhD, Tanja A J Houweling, PhD, Edward Fottrell, PhD, Abdul Kuddus, MBBS, Sonia Lewycka, PhD, Prof Christine MacArthur, PhD, Prof Dharma Manandhar, FRCP, Joanna Morrison, PhD, Charles Mwansambo, FRCPCH, Nirmala Nair, MBBS, Bejoy Nambiar, MPH, David Osrin, PhD, Christina Pagel, PhD, Tambosi Phiri, MSc, Anni-Maria Pulkki-Brännström, PhD, Mikey Rosato, PhD, Jolene Skordis-Worrall, PhD, Naomi Saville, PhD, Neena Shah More, MA, Bhim Shrestha, MSc, Prasanta Tripathy, MSc, Amie Wilson, MSc, Prof Anthony Costello, FMedSci The Lancet Volume 381, Issue 9879, Pages 1736-1746 (May 2013) DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60685-6 Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Flow chart of the study selection process The Lancet 2013 381, 1736-1746DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60685-6) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Meta-analysis of the effect of women's groups practising participatory learning and action on maternal mortality (A) and neonatal mortality (B) Weights are from random-effects analysis. The Lancet 2013 381, 1736-1746DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60685-6) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Meta-regression analysis of the effect of women's groups by percentage of pregnant women participating in groups for (A) maternal mortality and (B) neonatal mortality Green triangles show the predicted effect with random-effects meta-regression to allow for between study variation. The Lancet 2013 381, 1736-1746DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60685-6) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Subgroup analysis of the effect of women's groups on maternal mortality (A) and neonatal mortality (B), by percentage of pregnant women participating in groups Weights are from random-effects analysis. The Lancet 2013 381, 1736-1746DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60685-6) Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions