Volume 20, Issue 10, Pages (May 2010)

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Volume 20, Issue 10, Pages 951-956 (May 2010) A Protein Complex Required for Polymerase V Transcripts and RNA- Directed DNA Methylation in Arabidopsis  Julie A. Law, Israel Ausin, Lianna M. Johnson, Ajay A. Vashisht, Jian-Kang Zhu, James A. Wohlschlegel, Steven E. Jacobsen  Current Biology  Volume 20, Issue 10, Pages 951-956 (May 2010) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.062 Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Complementation of Mutants with Epitope-Tagged DRD1 and DMS3 Analysis of DNA methylation at the MEA-ISR locus by Southern blotting after digestion of genomic DNA with the methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme, MspI. Bands representing methylation (ME) or a lack of methylation (un ME) are indicated. Digestion of genomic DNA extracted from wild-type plants of the Colombia (Col) ecotype serve as a positive control for DNA methylation levels. BLRP, biotin ligase recognition peptide. See also Tables S2 and S3. (A) The loss of DNA methylation in the drd1-6 mutant alone and the restoration of DNA methylation after transformation of this mutant with a transgene carrying the indicated Flag and Myc epitope-tagged fusion of the DRD1 gene under the control of its endogenous promoter (pDRD1). (B) The loss of DNA methylation in the dms3-4 mutant alone and the restoration of DNA methylation after transformation of this mutant with a transgene carrying the indicated Flag epitope-tagged fusion of the DMS3 gene under the control of its endogenous promoter (pDMS3). Complementation assays shown were conducted with tissue from T3 homozygous transgenic plant lines. Current Biology 2010 20, 951-956DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.062) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Characterization of DDR Complex Components (A–D) Streptavidin (SA) pull-down and coimmunopurification assays confirming interactions from mass spectrometric analyses. The BLRP tag is biotinylated in vivo, allowing interaction with streptavidin. Input lanes confirm expression of the epitope fusion proteins and the endogenous NRPE1 or RDM1 proteins in the parental lines indicated above each lane. F1 represents a cross between the two parental lines. Because these F1 lines only possess a single copy of each transgene, they exhibit lower expression levels as compared to the parental lines. SA pull-down lanes show copurification of (A) DRD1 with DMS3, (B) DRD1 with RDM1, and (C) DRD1 with NRPE1, and Flag coimmunoprecipitation lanes show (D) DMS3 with RDM1. In (C), protein extracts from Col and nrpe1-12 plants are included to confirm the identity of the coprecipitating band. For each western blot, the antibody used is indicated (upper Left). See also Figure S1. Current Biology 2010 20, 951-956DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.062) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Gel Filtration of Copurifying Proteins The elution profiles of NRPE1, RDM1, 9xMyc-DRD1, and DMS3-3xFlag-BLRP on a Superose6 column were detected with antibodies against endogenous NRPE1, endogenous RDM1, and either the Myc or the Flag epitope, respectively. Fraction numbers and sizing standards are indicated. In fractions 62 and 64, nonspecific background bands are marked by an asterisk (∗). See also Figure S2. Current Biology 2010 20, 951-956DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.062) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 DNA Methylation and IGN Transcript Defects in a ros1 rdm1 Mutant (A) Southern-blot analysis as described in Figure 1 with DNA from wild-type Col plants or from the indicated mutant plants. (B and C) Quantitative RT-PCR analysis of the abundance of Pol V-dependent transcripts corresponding to the (B) IGN5 and (C) MEA-ISR loci in the indicated genetic backgrounds after normalization to the level of an ACTIN transcript. Error bars represent the SD among at least three biological replicas. Current Biology 2010 20, 951-956DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2010.03.062) Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions