Federalism

What is federalism The division of power between the central govt and the state govt. Each system of government has its own sets of power and limitations. Each system has its own officers, elections, and agencies. The national government can focus on major issues of national concern such as defense, foreign policy and the economy. State govt can focus on local concerns, issues, and customs.

Forms of Power Delegated Powers: Powers the Constitution gives to only the federal government. Declare war create treaties Coin money Reserved Powers: Powers the Constitution reserves only for the states. Create school districts establish marriage laws Issue driver’s license Concurrent Powers: Powers both the federal and state government use. Power to tax Define crimes and punishment

Federal Government’s Obligations Guarantee all states have a representative govt Protect states from invasion Assist states with major mass violence (riots) Recognize borders of states

Financial Assistance Grants Revenue Sharing Money given to states for specific purpose States must use money for reason of grant Federal govt can now have authority over state issues Funding for education Minimum drinking age Revenue Sharing Federal govt shares part of the tax revenue with states No strings attached. States determined use of $. Has not been used since 1980s

State Assistance Federal Government aids states in important areas U.S. military train state troops (National Guard) FBI provide training and support to local police. Federal Government helps with natural disasters Hurricanes Tornadoes Earthquakes Flooding

Create taxes Declare War Coin Money Borrow Money Create School Districts Establish marriage laws Issue Drivers Licenses Establish Courts Create criminal laws Conduct foreign affairs Regulate interstate commerce Regulate intrastate commerce

Provide an army and navy Promote and protect the public well being Create local government bodies