Type 1 Diabetes and MicroRNA: It’s Complicated

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Mitoconfusion: Noncanonical Functioning of Dynamism Factors in Static Mitochondria of the Heart Moshi Song, Gerald W. Dorn Cell Metabolism Volume 21, Issue.
Advertisements

Making Proteins in the Powerhouse B. Martin Hällberg, Nils-Göran Larsson Cell Metabolism Volume 20, Issue 2, Pages (August 2014) DOI: /j.cmet
Functions of mitochondrial ISCU and cytosolic ISCU in mammalian iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis and iron homeostasis Wing-Hang Tong, Tracey A. Rouault Cell.
IPSC Crowdsourcing: A Model for Obtaining Large Panels of Stem Cell Lines for Screening Mahendra Rao Cell Stem Cell Volume 13, Issue 4, Pages (October.
Human Brown Adipose Tissue Sven Enerbäck Cell Metabolism Volume 11, Issue 4, Pages (April 2010) DOI: /j.cmet Copyright © 2010.
The Metabolic Basis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Gopinath Sutendra, Evangelos D. Michelakis Cell Metabolism Volume 19, Issue 4, Pages (April.
Lipin-1 Regulates Autophagy Clearance and Intersects with Statin Drug Effects in Skeletal Muscle Peixiang Zhang, M. Anthony Verity, Karen Reue Cell Metabolism.
Germline Energetics, Aging, and Female Infertility Jonathan L. Tilly, David A. Sinclair Cell Metabolism Volume 17, Issue 6, Pages (June 2013) DOI:
Oxygen Sensors at the Crossroad of Metabolism Julián Aragonés, Peter Fraisl, Myriam Baes, Peter Carmeliet Cell Metabolism Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages
The ART of Lowering Ceramides
Brown Fat-Derived Exosomes: Small Vesicles with Big Impact
Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages (August 2011)
Metabolic Acceleration in Human Evolution
How to Remake a Fibroblast into a Neural Stem Cell
Jochen G. Schneider, Joseph H. Nadeau  Cell Metabolism 
Valeria V. Orlova, Christine L. Mummery  Cell Stem Cell 
Novel SIRT1 Mutation Linked to Autoimmune Diabetes in Humans
HIV-1 Latency by Transition
ERRγ—A New Player in β Cell Maturation
MicroRNA-124: Micromanager of Neurogenesis
Jagadeesh Bayry, Jean-François Gautier  Cell Metabolism 
Anaerobicizing into Pluripotency
Megarole for MicroRNA in Muscle Disease
Serotonin and the Orchestration of Energy Balance
Volume 23, Issue 3, Pages (March 2016)
Epigenomics of Retinal Development in Mice and Humans
Transcriptional Noise and Somatic Mutations in the Aging Pancreas
Volume 7, Issue 6, Pages (December 2010)
Regulating Cancer Stem Cells the miR Way
Not All DDRs Are Created Equal: Non-Canonical DNA Damage Responses
TCF7L2 and Diabetes: A Tale of Two Tissues, and of Two Species
Dysfunctional Families: Clostridium scindens and Secondary Bile Acids Inhibit the Growth of Clostridium difficile  K. Leigh Greathouse, Curtis C. Harris,
MicroRNA Regulation of Stem Cell Fate
Megarole for MicroRNA in Muscle Disease
Adrian Kee Keong Teo, Amy J. Wagers, Rohit N. Kulkarni  Cell Metabolism 
MicroRNAs and Parallel Stem Cell Lives
Treating Obesity? It's in the Bag!
Macrofinancing Efficient Remodeling of Damaged Muscle Tissue
Maxime Janin, Manel Esteller  Cell Metabolism 
Pancreatic β Cell Regeneration as a Possible Therapy for Diabetes
Apple or Pear: Size and Shape Matter
miR-34a and the Cardiomyopathy of Senescence: SALT PNUTS, SALT PNUTS!
Volume 22, Issue 2, Pages (August 2015)
Modifying Mitochondrial tRNAs: Delivering What the Cell Needs
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating the Defects in Fragile X Syndrome Neurons Derived from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells  Tomer Halevy, Christian Czech, Nissim.
Volume 49, Issue 2, Pages (January 2013)
Adil Mardinoglu, Jan Boren, Ulf Smith  Cell Metabolism 
Powering Reprogramming with Vitamin C
Modeling Rett Syndrome with Stem Cells
Proteins in Plant Brassinosteroid Signaling
Mitochondrial Regulation in Pluripotent Stem Cells
Direct Conversion Provides Old Neurons from Aged Donor’s Skin
Mark H. Chin, Matteo Pellegrini, Kathrin Plath, William E. Lowry 
Are Astrocytes the Pressure-Reservoirs of Lactate in the Brain?
Volume 24, Issue 4, Pages (October 2016)
Exercise Controls Non-Coding RNAs
From Skin to Blood: A New Member Joins the iClub
Mitochondria and Aging: Dilution Is the Solution
Volume 14, Issue 2, Pages (August 2011)
Volume 91, Issue 4, Pages (August 2016)
MicroRNA-155 Function in B Cells
Linking DNA Damage, NAD+/SIRT1, and Aging
Volume 35, Issue 6, Pages (December 2011)
Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 7-8 (July 2016)
Many Roads Lead to the Lipid Droplet
Volume 19, Issue 4, Pages (April 2014)
Angiotensin in the Kidney: A Key to Understanding Hypertension?
The murmur of old broken heartstrings
Estrogens and Obesity: Is It All in Our Heads?
Obesity Genes—It's All About the Parents!
Presentation transcript:

Type 1 Diabetes and MicroRNA: It’s Complicated Curtis R. Warren, Chad A. Cowan  Cell Metabolism  Volume 22, Issue 2, Pages 202-203 (August 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.018 Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Fibroblasts from T1D Patients with Microvascular Complications Exhibit Decreased iPSC Reprogramming Efficiency Secondary to Upregulated miR200 (A) Bhatt et al. (2015) reprogrammed iPSCs from dermal fibroblasts taken from two groups of patients, both with long-standing (50+ years) T1D. One group suffered microvascular complications (red), while the other group did not (blue). Fibroblasts from the group with diabetic complications exhibited decreased efficiencies both at the reprogramming stage and at the differentiation stage, where the researchers attempted to derive neuronal and endothelial cells from the iPSCs. (B) Transcriptome analyses revealed that cells obtained from the group of donors suffering from microvascular complications of T1D expressed the miR200 family, concomitant with a decrease in expression of target genes in the DNA damage checkpoint pathways and increased DNA damage accumulation. Cell Metabolism 2015 22, 202-203DOI: (10.1016/j.cmet.2015.07.018) Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions