WARM UP – October 6 Grab the handouts and answer the following questions on a post- it: 1. What was the Renaissance a rebirth of? 2. Name at least one famous work of each of the following artists: Michelangelo Raphael Donatello Leonardo da Vinci

QUIZ REVIEW 1. Feudalism – was there a lot of trade or very little trade? 2. Manor System – Kings, Lords/Nobles, Knights, Peasants/Serfs 3. Renaissance – What does it mean? Four major artists? 4. Crusades – who fought in it and why? 5. Impact of Hundred Years War – who won? What happened to the leadership in France and England?

QUIZ REVIEW 6. The major invention in weapons used by the English during the Hundred Years War 7. Peasant girl that led the French in the Hundred Years War 8. What is term to describe the style of art during the Renaissance that focuses on human potential and achievement 9. Two civilizations that influenced the Renaissance

QUIZ REVIEW 10. Whose power did the nobles want to decrease when they created the Magna Carta? 11. Impact of the Crusades --- trade increased or decreased? 12. Impact of the Crusades – who controlled the Holy land of Jerusalem – Muslims or Christians? 13. Why did the Roman Empire fall?

QUIZ REVIEW 14. What did the Manor System rely on in regards to obtaining the things needed to survive such as food, clothing, etc.? 15. Feudalism and the Manor System were ended by which two events?

PROTESTANT REFORMATION

BRAINSTORM ACTIVITY Think about religion and Churches in our society Take a few minutes and write on the same post –it as your warm up - your responses to these questions: 1. What do you think the purpose of the Church is? 2. What do you think the Church should teach? 3. Where do you think money raised by the Church should go?

REFORMATION 1500’s – Europe Movement to reform the Roman Catholic Church

CRITICISMS OF THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 1. Leaders corrupt 2. Too much focus on expanding the Church’s wealth instead of focusing on spiritual affairs - Church made its wealth by selling indulgences Indulgences – pardon for sins; pay the Church – you are automatically forgiven for your sins and go to heaven

CAUSES OF THE REFORMATION 1. Social Reform: a. Humanism and Secularism led people to question the Church Humanism – focus on individual; humans can enjoy luxuries of life without worrying about offending God Secularism – reject religion; or believe that religion and state should not be part of government b. Printing Press helped to spread criticism of Church

GUTENBERG’s PRINTING PRESS

CAUSES OF THE REFORMATION 2. Political Reform - Monarchs challenged Church for Power 3. Economic Reform – Kings and Princes jealous of Church wealth Merchants resented having to pay taxes to Church

MARTIN LUTHER Religious teacher Wanted to reform the church’s sale of indulgences

MARTIN LUTHER Wrote 95 THESES Formal statements attacking those who sold indulgences Led to beginning of the Protestant Reformation

95 THESES Luther went beyond just criticizing indulgences Wanted full reform of the Church Reforms: *People could win salvation only by faith in God’s gift of forgiveness *Church teachings should be clearly based on Words of the Bible *All people with faith were equal (Priests were not above non-Priests)

Martin Luther SUPPORTERS OF LUTHER BECAME KNOWN AS PROTESTANTS

PROTESTANTISM THREE BRANCHES 1. LUTHERANISM: Based on teachings of Martin Luther 2. CALVINISM: Based on teachings of John Calvin 3. ANGELICANISM: established by King Henry VIII in England

WARM Up – OCTOBER 6 Grab the handouts and answer the following questions on a post it: 1. Why did the reformation movement seek to change the Catholic Church? 2. How did Martin Luther’s 95 Theses criticize the Roman Catholic Church? How did Martin Luther expand his criticism of the Church (what did he want the church to start doing)? 3. What are the three branches of Protestantism?

LUTHERANISM Based on the teachings of Martin Luther Beliefs – People could win salvation only by faith in God’s gift of forgiveness – faith and “good works” were needed for salvation All church teachings should be clearly based on the Bible All people of faith were equal

CALVINISM Based on the teachings of John Calvin Calvinists believe – Men and Women are sinful by nature Humans cannot earn salvation God chooses a very few people to save - these people are called the “elect” God has known since the beginning of time who would be saved - this is called predestination

ANGLICANISM Church of England Started by Henry VIII Anglican Church was started by his daughter – Elizabeth I

ANGLICANISM State church that was created to be accepted by both Catholics and Protestants To please Protestants – priests were allowed to marry and to give sermons in English instead of Latin To please Catholics – priests were allowed to keep their rich, extravagant robes and church services followed catholic traditions

CATHOLIC REFORMATION Catholic Reformation – Catholics reforming their own church from within Formed Societies of Jesus – Members called Jesuits – focused on three activities: 1. Founded schools throughout Europe 2. Convert non-Christians to Catholicism 3. Stop the spread of Protestantism

CATHOLIC REFORMATION Reforming the Church– Catholic leaders meet at the Council of Trent and agree to several new doctrines (rules) that will be followed by the Catholic Church – 1. Church’s interpretation of Bible is final – any Christian who substitutes his or her own interpretation is a heretic 2. Christians needed faith and good works for salvation 3. Bible and Church tradition were equally powerful authorities for guiding Christian life 4. False selling of indulgences is banned

CREATE A WEBQUEST Working with a partner, you will create a web quest covering the Renaissance and Reformation Your web quest should have at least 12 questions and should cover a minimum of 3 different websites (legit sites – do not use sites like wikipedia, answers.com, ask.com) Use Google slides – your web quest will be given to another group to complete and grade

Web Quest Grading Rubric 12 questions – 25 pts. At least 3 different web sites – 25 pts. Covers diverse topics in Renaissance and Reformation– 20 pts. Answers too easy to find- 15 pts. Answers too hard to find – 15 pts.