WELCOME
Chapter:10 Controlling
Concept of Controlling Controlling is the basic management function of – (1) establishing benchmarks or standards, (2) comparing actual performance against them, and (3) taking corrective action, if required.
Features of Controlling Final stage Dependency on basis Periodical work Continuous process Scope Work of upper executive
Lesson Evaluation What is controlling? Define periodical work. Why controlling is called the continuous process?
Importance of Controlling Establishing order Aid to detection of problem Quick implementation of plans Developing next plan Initiating quick corrective action Removing deception& over-expectation Easy delegation of authority
Principles of controlling 1.Principle of suitability 2.Principle of simplicity 3.Principle of promptness 4.Principle of flexibility 5.Principle of future looking 6.Principle of exception 7.Principle of economy 8.Principle of efficiency
Principles of controlling 1.Principle of suitability 2.Principle of simplicity 3.Principle of promptness 4.Principle of flexibility 5.Principle of future looking 6.Principle of exception 7.Principle of economy 8.Principle of efficiency
Various Steps of Controlling Process Setting Standard Measuring Performance Comparison of actual performance with standard Determination & Evaluation of deviations Taking corrective action
Important techniques of controlling Budgetary Control Techniques Budget Non-budgetary control Techniques 1.Quantative data analysis 2.Special report analysis 3.Personal observation 4.Internal Audit 5.Break-even analysis 6.Analsis of financial statement 7.Return on investment Planning & Controlling Techniques 1.Gantt Chart 2.PERT
Evaluation What is Return on investment analysis? What is BEP? What is internal audit?
GANTT chart
GANTT chart
PERT
Self-assessment Description Controlling technique Monthly departmental income & expenditure plan Controlling by supervision Comparing output with weekly sales target Sales progress discussion bu departmental head Adopting annual production pln Reviewing labor unrest report