Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: [WPAN Positioning] Date Submitted: [19 Sep 2005] Source: [Ian Gifford] Company [Freescale] Address [] Voice:[+1 978 815 8182], FAX: [], E-Mail:[giffordi@ieee.org] Re: [UWB Forum Liaison] Abstract: [Short contribution on my thoughts on WPAN roadmapping and how to position the WNG.] Purpose: [Precursor overview and benchmark what is going with regard to other 802 and non 802 wireless WG/TG/SC, wireless SG, and WNG activities. The purpose is to request the SCwng members to be active wrt liaisons both internal and external to the SC.] Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15. September 2005 Gifford, Freescale

IEEE 802.15 WPAN SCwng Wireless Next Generation Standing Committee September 2005 IEEE 802.15 WPAN SCwng Wireless Next Generation Standing Committee Gifford, Freescale

Content Overview of pitch How we got here Where we are September 2005 Content Overview of pitch How we got here Short summary of the IEEE 802.15 history Where we are Short summary of the IEEE 802.15 status Where we are going overview and benchmark what is going with regard to (wrt) to other 802 and non 802 wireless WG/TG/SC, wireless SG, and WNG activities Gifford, Freescale

September 2005 Overview of the pitch 802.15 SCwng should focus here but needs to be aware of Gifford, Freescale

September 2005 802.15 history The idea started in July 1997 in Nashua NH USA during an IEEE PASC Plenary Session. The 802.15 WPAN™ effort focuses on the development of consensus standards for Personal Area Networks or short distance wireless networks.  These WPANs address wireless networking of portable and mobile computing devices such as PCs, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), peripherals, cell phones, pagers, and consumer electronics; allowing these devices to communicate and interoperate with one another. The goal is to publish standards, recommended practices, or guides that have broad market applicability and deal effectively with the issues of coexistence and interoperability with other wired and wireless networking solutions. Gifford, Freescale

802.15 today Published Active Task Groups IEEE Std 802.15.1™-2002 September 2005 802.15 today Published IEEE Std 802.15.1™-2002 IEEE Std 802.15.1™-2005 IEEE Std 802.15.2™-2003 IEEE Std 802.15.3™-2003 IEEE Std 802.15.4™-2003 Active Task Groups P802.15.3a, .3b, & .3c P802.15.4a & .4b P802.15.5 Gifford, Freescale

802.15 Future? Source: gsc10_grsc3_05 ITU-R_EMF.ppt September 2005 Gifford, Freescale

September 2005 802.15 positioning The original IEEE 802 Wireless Standards Positioning vs. Data Rates and Mobility Chart Gifford, Freescale

802.15.3a position…humor  September 2005 Merged Proposal #1 Trench Merged Proposal #2 Trench Gifford, Freescale

WPAN positioning PAN LAN MAN WAN Short-range devices 3/4G mobile Month 2002 doc.: IEEE 802.11-02/xxxr0 September 2005 WPAN positioning PAN LAN MAN WAN Short-range devices 3/4G mobile IMT-2000 WLAN WMAN RFID ITS UWB Indication of scale of the areas in which wireless connectivity could be available; [also shows some terminology associated with the related technologies] PAN – LAN – MAN – WAN Short-range devices; thrust towards wireless connection with personal devices, e.g. UWB replacing wires; cars – ITS WiFi – now commonly deployed, e.g. private houses, hot-spots Wider area networks – emphasis on broadband within a large area, e.g. metropolitan area Even wider possibilities through cellular networks – looking to 3G and systems beyond 3G. Source: gsc10_grsc3_05 ITU-R_EMF.ppt Gifford, Freescale John Doe, His Company

WPAN positioning (cont) Data Rate vs. Range September 2005 WPAN positioning (cont) Data Rate vs. Range 10Gbps 802.15.3a UWB 1Gbps 802.11n 100Mbps Data Rate 802.16d 802.11a 802.11g 10Mbps 802.11b 802.20 HSDPA 1xEV-DO 1xEV-DV 1Mbps 802.15.1 100kbs 802.15.4 WCDMA Cdma2000-1x GSM/GPRS/EDGE 10kbs 802.15.4a UWB 1m 10m 100m 1000m 10000m Distance in meters = Standards and commercial products available = Standards available, no commercial products = Standards under development Gifford, Freescale

WPAN positioning (cont) Areas vs Standards Month 2002 doc.: IEEE 802.11-02/xxxr0 September 2005 WPAN positioning (cont) Areas vs Standards IEEE 802 ETSI WAN UMTS, EDGE (GSM) WiMAX* MAN HiperMAN & HiperAccess IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN LAN HiperLAN/2 RLAN IEEE 802.11 WirelessLAN Wi-Fi* ETSI HIPERMAN following 256 OFDM mode of 802.16a PAN WiMedia* Bluetooth* UWB Forum* ZigBee Alliance* IEEE 802.15 WirelessPAN ETSI BRAN Source: gsc10_grsc3_16 ETSI BRAN.ppt *Industry fora for promotion and certfication Gifford, Freescale John Doe, His Company

WPAN positioning (cont) Wireless Broadband Technologies September 2005 WPAN positioning (cont) Wireless Broadband Technologies 1x-EV-DO Rev 0 1x-EV-DO Rev A 1x-EV-DO Rev B 3GPP2 Standards cdmaOne IS-95A/B Cdma2000-1x 1xRTT cdma2000-1x Rev C/D CDMA2000 -1x Rev E 3GPP Standards GSM/GPRS GSM/GPRS GSM/GPRS GSM/GPRS HSDPA Rel. 6+1 IEEE Standards 802.11n 802.11b Wi-Fi 802.11a 802.11g ZigBee Bluetooth WiMedia 802.15.4a 802.15.4 802.15.1 802.15.3 802.15.3a UWB Forum WiMax 802.16d 802.16e 802.20 Gifford, Freescale

WPAN positioning (cont) Systems beyond IMT-2000 September 2005 WPAN positioning (cont) Systems beyond IMT-2000 Systems beyond IMT-2000 will encompass the capabilities of previous systems ITU-R M.BWA: IEEE 802.16e Mobility Mobility New capabilities of systems beyond ITU-R F.BWA: IEEE 802.16-2004 HiperMAN/ACCESS WCDMA HSDPA High High New Mobile Access cdma2000 1x EV- DO Enhanced EV- DV Enhanced IMT IMT - - 2000 2000 IMT - 2000 IMT-2000 Dashed line indicates that the exact data rates associated with systems beyond IMT-2000 are not yet determined Enhancement Enhancement WMAN NWA New Nomadic / Local Low Low Area Wireless Access 1 1 10 10 100 100 1000 1000 Peak Useful Data Rate (Mb/s) Peak Useful Data Rate (Mb/s) IEEE 802.11a/b/g HIPERLAN Source: gsc10_grsc3_02 Global BWA activities in ITU_R.ppt interconnection Digital Broadcast Systems Nomadic / Local Area Access Systems Gifford, Freescale

5 Forces Driving WPAN Competiton… September 2005 Potential Entrants Threat of new entrants WPAN Competitors Rivalry Among Existing 802 WGs Bargaining power of “suppliers” Bargaining power of “buyers” Potential Entrants Potential Entrants Threat of substitute standards and specifications or services Potential Entrants Gifford, Freescale

Structures in standardization… September 2005 NATIONAL BODIES ISO JTC1 CEN IEC ITU CENELEC ETSI ADMINISTRATIONS INDUSTRY, USERS ETC. Gifford, Freescale

SDO, Consortia, Fora, etc… September 2005 SDO, Consortia, Fora, etc… Gifford, Freescale

The 802.15 WPAN SCwng should liaise with as many groups as possible? September 2005 The 802.15 WPAN SCwng should liaise with as many groups as possible? Internal 802.1, 802.11, 802.16, 802.20, 802.21, 802.22 http://ieee802.org/dots.html External SDOs Consortia Etc. ETSI’s GSC? WWRF? Gifford, Freescale

Global Standards Collaboration (GSC) aka ETSI September 2005 Global Standards Collaboration (GSC) aka ETSI GSC http://www.gsc.etsi.org/ GSC10 28 August to 2 September 2005 Sophia Antipolis, France http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/gsc/gsc10/ http://portal.etsi.org/docbox/Partners/Gsc10/ Global Standards Collaboration (GSC) is composed of the Global Telecommunications Standards Collaboration (GTSC) and Global Radio Standards Collaboration (GRSC): GRSC: http://portal.etsi.org/radio/GlobalRadioStandardsCollaboration/GRSC.asp GSC11 GSC#11 will be held in Chicago, USA 28 May - 2 June 2006 (Hosted by TIA) Gifford, Freescale

Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF) September 2005 Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF) WWRF http://www.wireless-world-research.org/ WWRF14 07-08 July 2005 San Diego California http://www.wireless-world-research.org/meetings/WWRF14/WWRF14-default.html WWRF15 08-09 December 2005 Paris, France http://www.wireless-world-research.org/meetings/WWRF15/WWRF15-default.html Gifford, Freescale

Thank You! Mercie Danke gracias Grazie Arigato Kamsa Hamaida Xie_Xie September 2005 Thank You! Mercie Danke gracias Grazie Arigato Kamsa Hamaida Xie_Xie Shukriya Thoinks, Moite Cheers Gifford, Freescale

WPAN frequency and spectrum management issues are equally important. September 2005 Backup WPAN frequency and spectrum management issues are equally important. Gifford, Freescale

September 2005 Map of ITU regions Gifford, Freescale

US Frequency Allocations September 2005 US Frequency Allocations Gifford, Freescale

Frequency Assignment of 5GHz Band in USA, Europe and Japan September 2005 USA : 5.15-5.35 GHz, 5.725-5.825 GHz Europe : 5.15-5.35 GHz, 5.47-5.875 GHz Japan : 5.15-5.25GHz, 4.9-5.0GHz, 5.03-5.091 GHz HIPERLAN 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 GHz International common band according to WRC-03 5.150 5.250 5.350 5.470 5.725 NWA / WLAN Radio loc. and other MSS USA Europe U-NII ISM and other Radio loc. ITS Amateur Radar and other Japan Radar 4.9 5.030-5.091 Gifford, Freescale

Frequency Assignment of 18 - 40GHz Band in USA, Europe and Japan September 2005 USA : 17.7-19.7 GHz, 24.25-24.45 GHz, 25.05-25.25 GHz, 27.5-28.35 GHz, 29.1-29.25 GHz, 31.0-31.3 GHz, 38.6-40.0 GHz Bandwidth:5.1GHz Europe : 17.7-19.7 GHz, 24.5-26.5 GHz, 37.0-39.5 GHz Bandwidth:6.5GHz Japan : 17.7-18.72 GHz, 19.22-19.7 GHz, 22.0-22.4GHz, 22.6-23.0GHz, 25.25-27.0 GHz, 38.0-38.5 GHz, 39.0-39.5 GHz Bandwidth:5.05GHz GHz USA Europe Japan 27.5 28.35 29.1 29.25 31.0 31.3 38.6 40.0 24.25 24.45 25.05 25.25 17.7 19.7 26.5 24.5 37.0 39.5 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 42 22.0 22.4 22.6 23.0 27.0 25.250 38.0 38.5 39.0 18.72 19.22 Gifford, Freescale

Frequency Assignment of 60GHz Band in USA, Europe and Japan September 2005 Frequency Assignment of 60GHz Band in USA, Europe and Japan USA : 54.25-58.2GHz, 59-64GHz, 65-66GHz Europe : 55.78-62GHz, 64-65GHz Japan : 54.2-66GHz GHz 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 USA Europe Unlicensed Japan 54.25 58.2 59 64 65 66 55.78 62 64 65 54.25 59 66 Gifford, Freescale