Ap Day 29

Starter What are 2 positive impacts bilingualism can have on a country? What are 2 negative impacts bilingualism can have on a country?

Bilingualism – Becoming fluent in 2 or more languages Positive Impacts Cultural diversity/multiculturalism Political identify and linkages Sense of place Education Economic Advantages

Cultural diversity/multiculturalism: fosters openness to immigrants minority empowerment/rights, production of unique cultural products (music, literature, film, etc.) Political: potentially allow self-government of minority groups prevent political conflict Improves political relationships and create allies Sense of place Gives minority language speakers a feeling of belonging/value Creation of unique cultural landscape Education Bilingual students can have improved knowledge, perspectives, and skill sets Economic Advantages Ease of developing global businesses and promoting tourism

Bilingualism – Becoming fluent in 2 or more languages Negative Impacts Cultural tension Centrifugal political forces Challenges to unity Education Economic disadvantages External threat

Cultural Tension Political: Challenges to unity Education Discrimination Political: Regionalized language areas may seek independence or conflict Challenges to unity Translation problems with country-wide policies and/or delivery of services Education Takes extra resources (time, $, etc.) to educate in multiple languages Economic Advantages Ease of developing global businesses and promoting tourism

What Language?