Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs) (Pages 345 – 346)

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Subjunctive Mood (Regular Verbs) (Pages 345 – 346) Pluperfect Tense Rule Translation All Verbs - Perfect Stem + isse + PE (might have) vocav monu rex cep audiv isse + PE isse + PE isse + PE isse + PE isse + PE (call) (warn) (rule) (take) (hear) vocavissem monuissem rexissem cepissem audivissem I might have ________ vocavisses monuisses rexisses cepisses audivisses you might have ________ vocavisset monuisset rexisset cepisset audivisset he might have ________ vocavissemus monuissemus rexissemus cepissemus audivissemus we might have ________ vocavissetis monuissetis rexissetis cepissetis audivissetis you might have ________ vocavissent monuissent rexissent cepissent audivissent they might have ________

Subjunctive Mood (Deponent Verbs) (Pages 345 – 346) Perfect Tense Rule Translation Perfect Passive Participle + essem (might have) conor vereor sequor conatus veritus secutus + essem + essem + essem (try) (fear) (follow) conatus essem veritus essem secutus essem I might have ________ conatus esses veritus esses secutus esses you might have ________ conatus esset veritus esset secutus esset he might have ________ conati essemus veriti essemus secuti essemus we might have ________ conati essetis veriti essetis secuti essetis you might have ________ conati essent veriti essent secuti essent they might have ________ Nota Bene: Deponent verbs are passive in form but active in meaning.

Subjunctive Mood (Irregular Verbs) (Pages 345 – 346) Perfect Tense (Perfect Stem + isse + PE) Translation sum volo eo fero fio (might have) (be) (wish) (go) (bring) (become) fu volu iv (i) tul factus + isse + isse + isse + isse + essem + PE + PE + PE + PE fuissem voluissem ivissem tulissem factus essem I might have ________ fuisses voluisses ivisses tulisses factus esses you might have ________ fuisset voluisset ivisset tulisset factus esset he might have ________ fuissemus voluissemus ivissemus tulissemus facti essemus we might have ________ fuissetis voluissetis ivissetis tulissetis facti essetis you might have ________ fuissent voluissent ivissent tulissent facti essent they might have ________

Sequence of Tense Rules for the Subjunctive Mood (Page 341) SEQUENCE IF THE MAIN VERB IS: THE SUBORDINATE CLAUSE USES: Primary present 1.the present subjunctive future (to express same time as the main verb) future perfect 2.the perfect subjunctive (to express time before that of the main verb) Secondary imperfect 1.the imperfect subjunctive perfect (to express same time as the main verb) pluperfect 2. the pluperfect subjunctive

Indirect Questions (Page 341) 1. In English and in Latin there are two kinds of questions: Direct What are you doing? Quid facis? Indirect I am asking what you are doing. Rogo quid facias. A direct question becomes indirect when it is used as the direct object of verbs meaning ask, know, perceive, show, etc. It is always introduced by an interrogative word. In English the verb of an indirect question is in the indicative mood; in Latin it is in the subjunctive mood, although the English translation is like the indicative. 2. Indirect questions must not be confused with indirect statements. INDIRECT STATEMENT INDIRECT QUESTION Scio eum venisse. Scio cur venerit. I know that he came. I know why he came.