LEADERSHIP STYLES
TOTALITARIANISM CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES
TOTALITARIANISM CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES -leadership by a dictator who has complete power. They are usually aggressive and or racist -if leaders abide by the same rules set for their citizens -if there is no time limit for a goal -Germany in the 1930’s-40’s
AUTOCRATIC CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES
AUTOCRATIC -decisions are made by a king or queen (monarch) CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES -decisions are made by a king or queen (monarch) -group members / citizens do not get along or are unable to co-operate -group members or citizens have some degree of skill /knowledge France and England in the 17th century
DEMOCRATIC CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES
DEMOCRATIC CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES -power rests in the body of citizens and the head of government is not a king or queen (monarch) -routines are familiar to participants -group expects what to be told what to do -Canada, U.S
LAISSEZ-FAIRE CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES
LAISSEZ-FAIRE -a state of social disorder due to lack of government CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES -a state of social disorder due to lack of government -members of the group have some degree of skill/knowledge -high degree of conflict is present -Somalia *Often results in Anarchy
THEOCRATIC CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES
THEOCRATIC -leadership by the religion CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES -leadership by the religion -values / morals and ethics are the same for all members involved -if values / morals and ethics are different for citizens / members -Ayatollah Khomeini of Iran (1979-1989)
ARISTOCRACY CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES
ARISTOCRACY CHARACTERISTICS WHEN EFFECTIVE WHEN INEFFECTIVE EXAMPLES -decisions made by those who are considered to be superior through wealth or education - when the aristocracy is interested in the welfare of the people - when the aristocracy becomes self interested in maintaining the “status quo” - France - Estates System