The Genome of the Foraminiferan Reticulomyxa filosa

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The Genome of the Foraminiferan Reticulomyxa filosa Gernot Glöckner, Norbert Hülsmann, Michael Schleicher, Angelika A. Noegel, Ludwig Eichinger, Christoph Gallinger, Jan Pawlowski, Roberto Sierra, Ursula Euteneuer, Loic Pillet, Ahmed Moustafa, Matthias Platzer, Marco Groth, Karol Szafranski, Manfred Schliwa  Current Biology  Volume 24, Issue 1, Pages 11-18 (January 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.027 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Reticulomyxa filosa, Bochum Strain (A) An acellular syncytium (plasmodium) with thousands of nuclei. Very rapid plasma streams transport food to the cell body. (B) Periphery of the central area with thicker strands and filose reticulopodia. See also Figure S3. Current Biology 2014 24, 11-18DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.027) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Coverage of Fosmid Clones with Illumina Sequencing Raw Reads at Base Resolution (A and B) Fosmids Rf17-F-a-01b12 and Rf13-F-a-02a02, respectively, with a mean coverage of 72 and a few repeated segments. (C) A fosmid with the highest observed overall coverage and long-range similarities to another fosmid (FSTFLPJ01C7H2U). (D) A fosmid (Rf7-F-a-02e07) consisting almost entirely of simple repeats. Current Biology 2014 24, 11-18DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.027) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Gene Family Gains and Losses in Members of Major Eukaryote Lineages The tree is schematically drawn based on the tree in Burki et al. [39] and Figure S3. Gains are calculated as gene families shared in the respective branch or trunk to the exclusion of others. Losses are calculated in respect to the origin (asterisk). Thus, if for example Paramecium is deleted from the tree, 200 additional gene families must be added to the 932 gene families at the asterisk. See also Figure S4 and Table S7. Current Biology 2014 24, 11-18DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.027) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Phylogenomic Classification of Reticulomyxa Proteins The R. filosa predicted protein models were phylogenomically analyzed as described previously [41, 42]. The phylogenomic reference database included RefSeq [43] (release 55) and additional sequence data for unicellular eukaryotes from different repositories, e.g., NCBI nr, JGI [44], and dbEST [45], with a total of about 24 million protein models from more than 300,000 species and strains. Multiple sequence alignments were computed using multiple sequence comparison by log expectation (MUSCLE) [46]. The generated alignments were tuned using trimAl [47] with the “gappyout” option. The approximate-maximum-likelihood phylogenies were inferred from the trimmed alignments with the WAG model [48] of amino acid evolution under the gamma model with 20 rate categories using FastTree [49]. The reliability of each split in a tree was estimated using the Shimodaira-Hasegawa (SH) test [50] with 1,000 resampling replicates. The trees were classified into the different topological categories with bootstrap support ≥ 70% using PhyloSort [51]. Inner tracks represent the R. filosa genome and its phylogenetic sister lineages. The numbers on the inner tracks are the shared proteins. The outer tracks are the percentages of the contributions. The widths of the connecting ribbons are proportional to the number of shared proteins. R. filosa proteins shared with B. natans are depicted separately to emphasize common affiliations of Rhizaria. See also Table S8 and Table S9. Current Biology 2014 24, 11-18DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2013.11.027) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions