Debate and Domestic Issues

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Jefferson Takes Office
Advertisements

John Adams v. Thomas Jefferson (Federalist) (Democratic-Republican)
Jefferson & Hamilton debated politics Argue & Discuss process & method of making decisions.
John Adams “The Last Federalist Administration” Focus Question: How did tensions between the Federalists and Democratic Republicans increase.
Chapter 6 Washington Heads the New Government. New Government Takes Shape George Washington becomes the 1ST president of the United States under the Constitution.
Quiz Where was the Capital moved to after Washington was sworn in? Where was it after Hamilton and Jefferson's deal? In Washington's cabinet, who was the.
CHAPTER 10 THE JEFFERSON ERA.
EXECUTIVE EXAMPLE -National Hero -set many precedents for future leaders -developed Cabinet -defined appointment powers -expanded foreign affairs powers.
What every student should know to pass the U.S. History EOC. Goal 1
The New Republic Chapter 8 Test Review. People to Identify: #1:____________- 1 st Secretary of State #2: __________ - 1 st Secretary of Treasury #3: __________-
The Jefferson Era, 1800–1816 Chapter 10.
John Adams 2 nd 1797 – 1801 Federalist Party Vice Presidents: Thomas Jefferson (Democratic Republican)
Presidency of John Adams US History Standards: SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation.
Virginia Plan Plan proposed by a large state basing representation on state population/wealth.
John Adams * Lived *Died same day as Thomas Jefferson - July 4, 1826 * Presidency Mass. Teacher and Lawyer *Federalist Party Washington’s.
Washington Administration and the Two-Party System USHC 1.6 : Analyze the development of the two-party system during the presidency of George Washington,
Warm- Up 1. What were the 2 political parties in Early America? 2. List the 3 treaties we have studied. 3. What were some DOMESTIC problems George Washington.
Objective 1.01 Foldable. Strict & Loose Interpretation of the U.S. Constitution Different opinions or points of view about what portions of the Constitution.
Federalist Era
John Adams Years in office: Party: Federalist
Chapter 10 The Jefferson Era
10.1 Jeffersonian Democracy
It is an example to be followed. George Washington set some up.
George Washington On April 30, 1789, on a balcony overlooking Wall Street in New York City, George Washington was sworn in as the first president.
STAAR Review Quiz #4 Early Republic
The New Republic.
The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson: Part I
United States of America
The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson: Part I
Issues Facing the New Government
Issues Facing the New Government
Issues Facing the New Government
Chapter 11 Political Developments in the Early Republic
CHAPTER 10 – THE JEFFERSON ERA Section 1 – Jefferson Takes Office
John Adams , Federalist, Massachusetts Two major events
SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution. e.
Unit 6: The Early Republic- Washington and Adams
I. Thomas Jefferson’s Presidency – Domestic Affairs
Objective 1.01 Continued Identify the major domestic issues and conflicts experienced by the nation during the Federalist Period.
U.S. History Day 7 Political Freedoms - Objective 1.02: Analyze the political freedoms available to the following groups prior to 1820: women, wage.
Jefferson Takes Office
Review Day Choose your team WISELY. DO NOT move chairs or desks…no more than 4 people per team. I reserve the right to make changes I feel are necessary.
Issues Facing the New Government
The Age of Jefferson Jefferson Memorial.
Our Early Presidents….
Washington Presidency Adams/ Jefferson Pot pourri jackson
The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson: Part I
War of 1812 Causes Think-Pair-Share
Jefferson Becomes President
John Adams Presidency.
GEORGE WASHINGTON
Alien & Sedition Acts. Alien & Sedition Acts In 1798, the Federalist Congress passed laws called the Alien and Sedition acts, and President John Adams.
New Nation.
George Washington Chosen unanimously as 1st President
What every student should know to pass the U.S. History EOC. Goal 1
Political Developments in the Early Republic
John Adams nd President of U.S.
The John Adams Administration
Chapter 9 Section 1 JEFFERSON TAKES OFFICE.
Making of a Nation Lecture 3 Standard
Quiz Where was the Capital moved to after Washington was sworn in? Where was it after Hamilton and Jefferson's deal? In Washington's cabinet, who was the.
Launching the New Nation
Quiz and Shaping a New Nation
Early President’s Quiz
The Adams & Jefferson Years:
I. Major early Political events
Quick Quiz Review Wash/Adam/Jeff
The Election of 1800.
Washington and Adams Presidencies.
Presentation transcript:

Debate and Domestic Issues U.S. History Day 6 Debate and Domestic Issues

Do NOw Our mission is now posted in the front of our classroom. How do you think this mission is related to what we have done so far in class, and how do you think it is related to your future?

States and Capitals Quiz Remember it’s cumulative: you’ll have all seven from last time. Next seven states: Alabama, Mississippi, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri US Senators from North Carolina US House of Representatives Congressman from your district (1st) North Carolina State Senator representing your district (4th) North Carolina House of Representatives delegate from your district (32nd) Governor of North Carolina

I. Major early Political events Objective 1.01: Identify the major domestic issues and conflicts experienced by the nation during the Federalist Period.

A. Bill of Rights One of the first acts of Congress First 10 amendments to the Constitution. Wanted by the Democratic- Republicans in order for them to ratify the Constitution. Why? They wanted a direct statement of their rights so the federal government wouldn’t abuse its power.

B. Economic Plan Created by Alexander Hamilton. Three parts: 1) Paid back war bonds from the American Revolution. Why should the U.S. do this? To get good credit – this way people will loan the U.S. money in the future. Unpopular with Democratic-Republicans: Why? The people who bought the war bonds originally (farmers, everyday people) had sold to wealthy people for a small percentage (like selling a $100 bond for $10) because they thought they would never be paid back. The wealthy people were the only ones getting paid if the U.S. paid back the war bonds.

C. National Bank Part of Hamilton’s Economic Plan. Arguments: Hamilton: needed to organize all of the federal government’s money. Democratic-Republicans: Jefferson thought it was an abuse of government power. Congress sided with Hamilton and created it.

D. Whiskey Rebellion New tax on the production of whiskey Created by Hamilton for Economic Plan. Farmers who produced whiskey rebelled because of the tax. Rebellion was squashed by troops sent by George Washington. Impact: first test of the power of the federal government, showed it would be strong.

E. Alien and Sedition Acts Four laws total: 1st: Changed the immigrant wait time for voting from 5 years to 14 years 2nd and 3rd: President can deport any alien considered dangerous to national security 4th: Illegal to say anything false or malicious about the federal government in a newspaper Meant you couldn’t criticize public officials

E. Alien and sedition acts The Alien and Sedition Acts targeted immigrants and newspaper publishers. Democratic-Republican argument: it targeted the groups of people that supported us, just the Federalists abusing their power so they can stay in power. Federalists argument: The U.S. needed these laws to protect itself from dangerous people trying to start rebellions or other conflicts.

Group Activity In groups of 4, pick one part of the Alien and Sedition Acts or the Whiskey Rebellion and create a short skit. Your classmates should be able to see: Which event/part of the law you are doing, and What the law’s purpose was.

F. Virginia and Kentucky resolutions Written by Democratic-Republicans in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts. Introduced idea of “nullification” – a state has the right to declare a law invalid/it doesn’t apply to them. Gives the state governments more power over the federal government. Impact: Nullification is a major conflict between the North and the South leading up to the Civil War.

G. Election of 1800 Adams v. Jefferson Electoral college tie, House of Representatives elected the President Thomas Jefferson elected president First Democratic-Republican to be President

H. Marbury v. Madison Under Chief Justice John Marshall John Adams made many new judicial appointments the night before he left office – called “Midnight Judges” Jefferson administration said it wouldn’t recognize new Adams judges

Marbury v. Madison Court decision: Marbury (Midnight Judge) had the right to his appointment Impact: First time the Supreme Court used judicial review to strike down a law. Judicial review: the Supreme Court can review a law and strike it down if it believes it is unconstitutional. VERY IMPORTANT still today for this reason.

Independent Writing You decide – based on the series of events and information you have learned, which political party would you have supported? Democratic-Republicans or the Federalists? Write two argumentative paragraphs using the AEC (Assertion, Evidence, Commentary) model. This means that you should include AT LEAST two events and go over them in some detail.

Exit ticket Which of the following was NOT part of Alexander Hamilton’s Economic Plan? An excise tax on whiskey A national bank The removal of all tariffs The federal government absorbs the states’ debts from the American Revolution

Exit ticket 2) The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions had a lasting impact on the United States in that they did which of the following? Assured that the balance of power between slave states and free states would remain consistent in Congress. Outlawed the formation of a national bank, thereby thwarting Hamilton’s plan. Prevented President Washington from seeking a third term. Introduced the “doctrine of nullification” in which states refuse to follow federal laws they feel are in violation of the Constitution.

Exit Ticket 3) Why might Marbury v. Madison be considered one of the most important Supreme Court cases of all-time?