Classification of the functions of government (COFOG) 20/11/2015 Classification of the functions of government (COFOG) 20 November 2015 Seminar on information provision of social economy Sofia, Bulgaria 2015

20/11/2015 BACKGROUND appropriate basis to examine the structure of government expenditure; 3-level classification with 10 "Divisions" at the top level, each of which is broken down to 6 "groups" at the next level of details; all countries provide group level data; The purpose of this classification is to ensure reliable, uniform and comprehensive government expenditure data, comparable across countries; General and timely statistics.

BACKGROUND COFOG TF (once per year) in order to provide methodological guidance for the treatment of various kinds of expenditure and the consistency of COFOG data with other breakdowns of public and private expenditure by means of comparing the underlying functional specific classifications;

BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE COFOG – SPECIAL CLASSIFICATION 20/11/2015 BASIC STRUCTURE OF THE COFOG – SPECIAL CLASSIFICATION Collective goods In kind In cash Individual goods In kind (for allocative, distributive and mixed motives) In cash (assumes that non-market recreation, culture and religion is mainly provided/supported by the government

COFOG classification structure 20/11/2015 COFOG classification structure 01 – general public service 02 – defence 03 – public order and safety 04 – economic affairs 05 – environment protection 06 – housing and community amenities 07 – health 08 – recreation, culture and religion 09 – education 10 – social protection

Total general government expenditure, 2014, % of GDP

Evolution of total general government expenditure, EU-28, 2006-2013, cumulated % of GDP

Total general government expenditure on social protection, 2013 (% of GDP)

20/11/2015 In all EU Member States, social protection represented the most important area of general government expenditure

20/11/2015 Conclusion Eurostat provide a variety of statistical indicators to help assess crucial social issues such as exclusion, active measures for employment promotion, equity, the role of private initiative in social provision in addition to government spending; EU MS are obliged to deliver data to Eurostat in the field of government accounts, i.e. the data is compulsory; Eurostat presents government finance statistics (GFS) in an integrated way  harmonized and comparable way