Volume Volume is the amount of space an object takes up. The base unit of volume in the metric system in the liter and is represented by L or l. Metric Units 1 liter (L) = 1000 milliliters (mL) 1 milliliter (mL) = 1 cm3 = 1 gram*
Measuring Liquid Volume To measure volume, use a graduated cylinder. Read the measurement based on the bottom of the meniscus or curve. When using a real cylinder, make sure you are eye-level with the level of the water. What is the volume of water in the cylinder? _____mL 67
Liquid Volume: Meniscus What causes the meniscus? A concave meniscus occurs when the molecules of the liquid attract those of the container. The glass attracts the water on the sides.
What is the volume of each cylinder? Measuring Liquid Volume _______ ml ______ ml ______ ml What is the volume of each cylinder? 52 37 23
Measuring Liquid Volume: Practice What is the volume of the cylinder? _______ ml 25
Measuring Liquid Volume: Practice What is the volume of the cylinder? _______ ml 9
Measuring Liquid Volume: Practice What is the volume of the cylinder? _______ ml 40
Measuring Liquid Volume: Practice What is the volume of the cylinder? _______ ml 20
Measuring Liquid Volume: Practice Which graduated cylinder has the same volume of liquid as Carol’s? _____ 2
Measuring Solid Volume We can measure the volume of regular object using the formula: Length x Width x Height What is the volume of the box? ______x ______x ______= ________cm3 10 cm 9 cm 8 cm 8 cm 10 cm 9 cm 720
Measuring Solid Volume: Practice What is the volume of the box? _______ cm3 24
Measuring Solid Volume: Practice What is the volume of the box? _______ cm3 120
Measuring Solid Volume: Practice What is the volume of the box? _______ cm3 135
Measuring Solid Volume: Practice What is the volume of the box? _______ cm3 11
Measuring Solid Volume of an Irregular Object We can measure the volume of irregular object using water displacement. Amount of H2O with object = _________ About of H2O without object = _________ Difference = Volume = _________ 260 mL 200 mL 60 mL = 60 cm3
Measuring Solid Volume of an Irregular Object: Practice What is the volume of the object? _______ cm3 30
Measuring Solid Volume of an Irregular Object: Practice What is the volume of the object? _______ cm3 4
Measuring Solid Volume of an Irregular Object: Practice What is the volume of the nail? _______ cm3 1
Measuring Solid Volume of an Irregular Object: Practice What is the volume of the button? _______ cm3 2
Measuring Solid Volume of an Irregular Object: Practice What is the volume of the button? _______ cm3 3
Measuring Solid Volume of an Irregular Object: Practice What is the volume of the battery? _______ cm3 5
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