Cultural Employment

Various approaches - by occupation (ISCO classification) - by activity (NACE classification) - by cross tabulation between occupation & activity (ISCO x NACE)

Cultural employment - OCCUPATIONS Mainly in 4 ISCO codes : 243 Archivists, librarians, related information professionals 245 Writers and creative & performing artists 313 Optical and electronic equipment operators 347 Artistic, entertainment, sports associate professionals + Architects ...

Cultural employment - ACTIVITIES Mainly in 3 NACE codes : 22 Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded 92 Recreational and cultural activities (+ Architecture, Retail sale of books …)

Cultural employment ACTIVITIES OCCUPATIONS CULTURAL NON CULTURAL

new method using cross tabulation between Nace and Isco dimensions Cultural Employment new method using cross tabulation between Nace and Isco dimensions

Main objectives of the study - follow-up of previous studies - investigation on members countries actually detailing results in LFS-2002 - inclusion of accessing & EFTA countries - the definition of a new method to produce a set of results by country

The previous approach (on LFS-1999) - cross tabulation technique activity x occupation activity : Nace2 occupation : Isco3 - « min-max » technique

The new approach - cross tabulation technique activity x occupation - a unique estimate : amalgamation of all workers engaged in the production of cultural products & services professionals and specialists in culture engaged in all companies - 17 countries are in Nace 3 or Isco 4 in LFS-2002

The new approach Ex : Cross between Nace 22 and Isco 410 1st method Min : 0 % , Max : 100 % 2nd method r = 36 % calculated by ratio of Nace221 x Isco410 in Nace 22 x Isco410

The new approach Cross between Nace 75 and Isco 347 1st method Min : 0 % , Max : 100 % 2nd method r = 47 % calculated by ratio of Nace75 Isco3471-3474 / Nace75 Isco 347

Elaboration of the Cultural coefficients matrix Architects

Elaboration of the Cultural coefficients matrix 1 2 5 3 4

Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 4 all coefficients = 0 when Nace = 01-05 Agriculture & Fishing 06-14 Mining and quarrying 15 Manufacture of food products and beverages 16 Manufacture of tobacco products 23 Manufacture of coke, refine petroleum products and nuclear fuel 24 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 25 Manufacture of rubber and plastic products 26 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 27 Manufacture of basic metals 28 Manufacture of fabricated metal products 29 Manufacture of machinery & equipment 30 Manufacture of office machinery and computers 31 Manufacture of electric machinery and apparatus

Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 4 all coefficients = 0 when Nace = 33 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments 37 Recycling 40-41 Electricity, gas & water supply 60-64 Transport, storage and communication 65-67 Financial intermediation 73 Research and development 90 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities, 95-97 Activities of households 99 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies

Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 4 all coefficients = 0 when Isco = 110 Armed forces 112 Senior government officials 113 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 211 Physicist, chemists 212 Mathematicians, statisticians and related professionals 221-223 Life science and health professionals 246 Religious professionals 314 Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians 315 Safety and quality inspectors 321-324 Life science and health associate professionals 331-332 Primary & Pre-primary education teaching associate professionals FAIRE LA LISTE

Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 4 all coefficients = 0 when Isco = 345 Police inspectors & detectives 346 Social work associate professionals 348 Religious associate professionals 513 Personal care and related workers 514 Other personal services workers 515 Astrologers, fortune-tellers 516 Protective service workers 523 Stall and market salespersons 6 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers 7 Craft and related trades workers 8 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 92 Agricultural, fishery and related labourers 93 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing & transport FAIRE LA LISTE

Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 1 --> 2 ways of calculating the coefficients 100 % 100 % Only 3131 Only 3471-3474 Only 221 Only 921-925 Only 744,748

Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 2 100 % 100 % Only 3131 Only 3471-3474 Only 7311 & 734 ?

Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 3 Only 921-925 Only 221

Matrix of cultural employment - Zone 5 Number of architects

Results for 2002 (total 27 countries) - cultural employment : 4 362 000 persons (2,51 % of total employment) - with previous method : min : 1,95 % max : 2,67 %

% of cultural employment in total employment

Distribution of cultural employment 42 % 13 % 8% 37 %

% of women

% of 15-24 years 14 12 12 10 Cultural Employment Total Employment 16 14 14 14 12 12 12 11 11 10 10 10 Cultural 8 Employment 6 Total Employment 4 2 EU-15 Accessing EFTA Total countries

% of > 50 years 26 25 23 23 Cultural Employment Total Employment 30 26 25 26 23 23 25 22 22 22 20 Cultural 15 Employment Total 10 Employment 5 EU-15 Accessing EFTA Total countries

% of education level « more than university »

% of employers and self-employed

% of temporary jobs

% of part-time workers

% of workers holding more than one job

Conclusions and recommendations - Elaboration of several matrices ? - Dissemination of results - Specific direct surveys - The case of Isco 73