Theories of Ageing Unit 4

Erikson Stage 1: Basic Trust v Mistrust Birth - 1 Stage 2: Autonomy v Shame and Doubt 1-3 Stage 3: Initiative v Guilt 3-5 Stage 4: Industriousness v Inferiority 6-11 Stage 5: Identity v Role Confusion 12-18 Stage 6: Intimacy v Isolation 18-35 Stage 7: Generativity v Stagnation 35-55 Stage 8: Ego Integrity v Despair 55+

Gail Sheehy Tryout 20s Turbulent 30s Flourishing 40s Flaming 50s Serene 60s Sage 70s Some phrases: Midlife crisis Male menopause

Theories of Ageing Disengagement Theory Cummings Activity Theory Havinghurst

Disengagement Theory Shrinkage of life space Increased individuality Acceptance of these changes Become more preoccupied with inner self ‘Freeing-up’ by society Withdrawal in anticipation of death Death becomes less disruptive Decrease activity level Less interaction Life of tranquillity Failure by society to provide

Activity Theory Tries to overcome the flaws of the disengagement theory Remain engaged in roles and relationships Seek alternative roles Do not acknowledge psychological changes associated with old age Quality of relationships predicts psychological well-being in old age Pursue life long ambitions