Theories of Ageing Unit 4
The Process of Disengagement Disengagement Theory The Process of Disengagement Cummings (1975) Three stages: Shrinkage of life space Increased individuality Acceptance of these changes
Key points Become more preoccupied with inner self ‘Freeing-up’ by society Withdrawal in anticipation of death Death becomes less disruptive Decrease activity level Less interaction Life of tranquillity Failure by society to provide
Activity Theory Havinghurst Tries to overcome the flaws of the disengagement theory
Key points Remain engaged in roles and relationships Seek alternative roles Do not acknowledge psychological changes associated with old age Quality of relationships predicts psychological well-being in old age Pursue life long ambitions