Static Friction: no surface motion.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Lets Practice Drawing FBD’s and Solving Problems
Advertisements

Newton’s Laws of Motion and Free Body Analysis
CHAPTER-6 Force and Motion-II.
Aim: More friction Do Now:
APC -Unit 2. 2 nd Law A 72kg person stands on a scale which sits on a floor of elevator. It starts to move from rest upward with speed v(t) = 3t +
Topics: Newton’s 2nd Law and Applications
Newton’s Laws of Motion Problems MC Questions
T101Q7. A spring is compressed a distance of h = 9.80 cm from its relaxed position and a 2.00 kg block is put on top of it (Figure 3). What is the maximum.
as the force required before you changed the crate’s orientation.
Friction is a force that opposes the motion between two surfaces that are in contact  is a force that opposes the motion between two surfaces that are.
Friction There are many forms of friction. This lesson introduces the force laws for static friction, kinetic friction, and rolling friction. Students.
Unit 2 1D Vectors & Newton’s Laws of Motion. A. Vectors and Scalars.
1 4 Topics force and net force inertia and 1 st law acceleration and 2 nd law g notation force pairs and 3 rd law force diagrams equilibrium friction.
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Chapter 6 Force and Motion II
Chapter 4 Forces and the Laws of Motion. Newton’s First Law An object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion continues in motion with constant.
Chapter 4 Dynamics: Newton’s Laws of Motion
Topics: Newton’s 2nd Law and Applications
– coefficient of kinetic friction
1 Some application & Forces of Friction. 2 Example: When two objects of unequal mass are hung vertically over a frictionless pulley of negligible mass,
4-4: Everyday Forces Objectives: Explain the difference between mass and weight Find the direction and magnitude of the normal force Describe air resistance.
5 Additional Applications of Newton’s Laws Friction Drag Forces Motion Along a Curved Path The Center of Mass Hk: 31, 43, 53, 57, 67, 81, 91, 101.
Bellwork Pick up a free-body diagram sheet and begin working on it.
Friction What is friction?. Answer Me!!! Think of two factors that affect friction.
Newton’s Second Law of Motion – Force & Acceleration
Unit 2 1D Vectors & Newton’s Laws of Motion. A. Vectors and Scalars.
Chapters 5, 6 Force and Laws of Motion. Newtonian mechanics Describes motion and interaction of objects Applicable for speeds much slower than the speed.
Friction Outline Newton’s 2 nd Law with Friction Air drag Examples.
An 7.3-kg object rests on the floor of an elevator which is accelerating downward at a rate of 1.0 m/s 2. What is the magnitude of the force the object.
Period 2 Question 1.
Forces Friction The Lucky Cow The driver of the car applies the brakes to avoid hitting the cow. But how does this cause the car to slow down and stop?
NEWTON'S LAWS OF MOTION Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (1686)
Chapter 6 Force and Motion II. Forces of Friction When an object is in motion on a surface or through a viscous medium, there will be a resistance to.
Frictional Force A force that opposes motion Acts parallel to the
Newton’s Laws of Motion
Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion
Physics 1: Mechanics Đào Ngọc Hạnh Tâm
Forces in Nature.
Physics 2 – April 20, 2017 P3 Challenge – A kg block with an initial speed of 3.5 m/s is sliding on a level surface with a kinetic coefficient of.
AP Physics Review Ch 4 – Forces and Newton’s Laws of Motion
Frictional Forces.
Forces.
Physics 101: Lecture 13 Rotational Kinetic Energy and Inertia
Newton’s Laws Acceleration
Chapter 4 Revisited Forces in two dimensions
from rest down a plane inclined at an angle q with the horizontal.
Chapter 6 Force and Motion-II.
Newton’s Laws Applications!!!.
Aim: How do we explain the force of friction?
APC -Unit 2.
Ch. 10 slides WorkEnergy.ppt.
Contact Friction Forces:
SPH4U: Lecture 7 Today’s Agenda
More Centripetal Force Problems
Ch. 5 slides Forces.ppt.
Forces of Friction When an object is in motion on a surface or through a viscous medium, there will be a resistance to the motion This is due to the interactions.
Chapter 5 – Force and Motion I
Newton’s Laws of Motion Chapters 2,3,6,7
Chapter 5 – Force and Motion I
Newton’s Laws - continued
Review of Dynamics.
Gravitational & Rotational Forces
Aim: How do we explain the force of friction?
Chapter 6 – Forces in Motion
Applying Newton’s Laws
Three masses are connected by light strings as shown in the figure
Ch Help-Session.
Contact Friction Forces:
Dr. Crofoot RIM High School
Presentation transcript:

Static Friction: no surface motion. ch.5

Friction is dependent on FN --- Not on contact area Friction is dependent on FN --- Not on contact area ch.5

Kinetic & Rolling Friction: surface motion Sliding Block: ch.5

ch.5

A pickup truck accelerates smoothly and a box in back does not slide A pickup truck accelerates smoothly and a box in back does not slide. Is there surface motion as defined? Yes No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ch.5

As defined, coefficients of friction are Dependent on normal force. Dependent on materials used. Dependent on both the above. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ch.5

Block at rest. Draw a Force Diagram for the block. ch.5

Three boxes are pushed by force F with v > 0 along a horizontal surface with mk = 0.291. F=26N 3kg 5kg 2kg fk ch.5

Motion Along a Curved Path Motion Along a Curved Path ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

Assume the car has m = 1200kg and ms = 0.92. Assume the car has m = 1200kg and ms = 0.92. At what speed would the car begin to slide? ch.5

Which force diagram applies to the object at Point D?

5-4 Numerical Integration: Euler’s Method Skip 5-4 Numerical Integration: Euler’s Method ch.5

End ch.5

Both have same centripetal acceleration A disk rotates at a constant rate. Consider two points on the disk, one at radius R/2 and one at radius R. Which point has larger centripetal acceleration? Point at R/2 Point at R Both have same centripetal acceleration 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ch.5

Is it possible for an object to have a non-zero acceleration when the velocity is constant? Yes No Cannot be determined 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ch.5

Maximum angle block remains at rest: Derive the Angle of Repose relation: ch.5

Atwood with Friction: ch.5

Can you stop in time? Buggy rolls. You slide. ch.5

Insert values, determine ax. Given m = 75kg, M = 20kg, D = 3.5m, vo =1.1m/s. What frictional coefficient is needed? Insert values, determine ax. ch.5

Diagramming Refresher: ch.5

Stopping with 4W Disc-Brakes Accelerating with F2WD. Stopping with 4W Disc-Brakes ch.5

(60° is close to maximum angle) A 3kg box at rest on level surface with ms = 0.55. What is the largest F acting 60° below horizontal for which the box remains at rest? fs (60° is close to maximum angle) ch.5

Relative vs. Absolute Velocity vpc vpg P ch.5

Which force diagram applies to the object at Point B?

Which force diagram applies to the object at Point C?

Assume mass = 1. 2kg and radius = 45cm. If speed at Point D is 3 Assume mass = 1.2kg and radius = 45cm. If speed at Point D is 3.6m/s, what is the size of the normal force acting at Point D? -cen +cen ch.5

Q. Assume mass = 1. 2kg and radius = 45cm. If speed at Point B is 5 Q. Assume mass = 1.2kg and radius = 45cm. If speed at Point B is 5.1m/s, what is the size of the normal force acting at Point B? +cen -cen ch.5

Given: T = 50N, q = 30°, r = 1m Find: mg and v. Net ch.5

The speed is now 6.5m/s and r = 1.0m. Angle, tension, mass? Net For example, if m = 1.0kg, then T = 42.3N. ch.5

Q. The speed of a mass on a string of length L is 6. 5m/s Q. The speed of a mass on a string of length L is 6.5m/s. The radius r = 2.0m. Find angle, tension, mass, and L. Net For example, if m = 1.0kg, then T = 23.9N. ch.5

Practice Q: What is F such that 0 Practice Q: What is F such that 0.5kg block stays at rest if all surfaces are frictionless? ch.5

Banked Turn: ch.5

Banked Turn: ch.5

Modified Atwood Machine with friction. Objects are in CW motion. Let m1 = 2kg, m2 = 3kg, q = 30°, sliding friction coeff. 0.44 ch.5

Q. Recalculate last problem with m1 = 6kg m2 = 1kg Q. Recalculate last problem with m1 = 6kg m2 = 1kg. (All else remaining the same) ch.5

Practice Q: Find the variable relationships. ch.5

ch.5

Figures ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

ch.5

Q. Assume the car has m = 1200kg and ms = 0.92. Q. Assume the car has m = 1200kg and ms = 0.92. How large is the frictional force if v = 15m/s? ch.5

5-3 Drag Forces ch.5

Drag Forces Can be approximated as, Fdrag = bvn Drag Forces Can be approximated as, Fdrag = bvn where b and n are constants ch.5

Example: Air drag, n = 2. If b = 25N/(m/s)2, at what speed would the object be resisted by 10N? At what speed would the same object be resisted by 30N? ch.5

Drag force grows quickly with v: Terminal Velocity: Reached when drag force equals weight force ch.5