Evolution of the circumstellar medium around massive stars Sabina-Mădălina Chiţă , Norbert Langer, Allard-Jan van Marle Sterrenkundig Instituut Universiteit Utrecht
NGC 7635 (The Bubble Nebula) stellar wind bubble H II region (photoionized) 3 pc wide
H-R diagram for 12 M⊙ star Presupernova stage : MS-> RSG-> BSG-> RSG data credit :A.Heger, Los Alamos
Stellar wind mass-loss history RSG-> BSG-> RSG mass loss velocity photoionization
ZEUS -3D code hydrodynamical code: credit Stone & Norman (1992) solves the Euler equations on a fixed grid photoionization: credit García-Segura (1999) rotation: wind compressed disk model: credit Cassinelli & Bjorkman (1992)
1D simulation of MS end of MS stage photoionized region hot bubble MS shell
1D simulation of RSG MS -> RSG old MS shell new MS shell(hot bubble shell) no photo- ionization RSG shell
2D simulation of RSG-> BSG-> RSG
2D simulation of pre-supernova final stage: pre- supernova RSG shell
2D simulation RSG shell 3 pc
Outlook SN 1987 A BSG progenitor of SN1987 A
Thank you !