Governments and Levels of Citizen Participation

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Presentation transcript:

Governments and Levels of Citizen Participation

Distribution of Power

Unitary a form of government in which power is held by one central authority Examples of this would be a dictatorship, monarchy or communist country (China).

Ways Government Distributes Power Unitary Ways Government Distributes Power Regional Authority Regional Authority Central Authority Regional Authority Regional Authority

Confederation voluntary associations of independent states that, to secure some common purpose, agree to certain limitations on their power Example: European Union

Ways Government Distributes Power Confederation Ways Government Distributes Power Regional Authority Regional Authority Central Authority Regional Authority Regional Authority

Federal a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities Example: United States and Mexico

Ways Government Distributes Power Federation / Federal Ways Government Distributes Power Regional Authority Regional Authority Central Authority Regional Authority Regional Authority

Citizen Participation

Dictatorship monarchy Autocratic government in which one person possesses unlimited power and the citizen has little if any role in the government. Dictatorship monarchy

Example: China, Vietnam Oligarchic government by the few; sometimes a government in which a small group exercises control (especially for corrupt and selfish purposes). The citizen has a very limited role. Example: China, Vietnam

Example: United States and Great Britain Democratic a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections. Example: United States and Great Britain

How Governments Determine Citizen Participation High Participation High Participation Select Citizens’ Participation General Citizens’ Participation Government Power Citizen Participation Government Power Government Power Citizen Participation Low or No Participation Low or No Participation Low or No Participation Autocratic Oligarchic Democracy

Democratic Governments

Parliamentary a system of government with the real executive power vested in the legislature; will usually have a Prime Minister elected by the legislature.

Presidential a system of government in which the president is constitutionally independent of the legislature; this person is elected seperately