Mastering Employee Leaves and Accommodations Presented by: Chastin H. Pierman, Esq. cpierman@mycharterlaw.com Roger Scott, Esq. rscott@mycharterlaw.com
Workers’ Compensation Various Leave Laws CFRA FMLA PDL ADA/ FEHA Workers’ Compensation
Various Leave Laws (cont’d) CFRA FMLA PDL ADA/FEHA Workers’ Compensation
Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) Purpose of Leave Eligibility for Leave Notice Requirements Medical Certification Requirement; Ongoing Pay During Leave Obligation to Continue Health Benefits Right to Reinstatement
California Family Rights Act (CFRA) Same Purposes as FMLA; Often Associated with Baby-Bonding New Eligibility Requirements Pay During Leave Obligation to Continue Health Benefits Right to Reinstatement
Pregnancy Disability Leave (PDL) Purpose of Leave Eligibility for Leave Notice Requirements Medical Certification Requirement Pay During Leave Obligation to Continue Health Benefits Right to Reinstatement
Leave Interactions
Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA)/Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA) Overview Both Federal and State Law Govern 2 Key Legal Duties: To Interact in Good Faith; and To Provide Reasonable Accommodations to Qualified Individual(s) Leave May be a Reasonable Accommodation
ADA/FEHA Basics Disabilities Defined What is Not a Disability Determine Whether Individual is “Qualified” Define Essential Job Functions in Job Description
ADA/FEHA Interactive Process Interactive Process Tips: Do Not Say No Until You “Interact” In Good Faith Ask Employee Questions about Possible Alternatives Obtain Documentation of the Disability from Health Care Provider Document the Process Consider Use of Occupational Experts (e.g., Ergonomic Assessment) Hold Face-to-Face Meetings, If Possible
ADA/FEHA Reasonable Accommodations Examples of Reasonable Accommodations Obligation is Ongoing When Can the Employer Deny Requests for Accommodation? Not Reasonable Undue Hardship Fundamental Alteration of Essential Functions Direct Threat to Health and Safety
Workers’ Compensation Covers Workplace-Related Illness/Injuries; Exclusive Remedy for Employee Provide Claim Form (DWC-1) Notify Carrier Immediately Designate Leave as FMLA/CFRA Continue Health Benefits Returning Employee to Work Depends on Medical Certification Accommodations, Including Alternative Position
Consequences for Violating Leave Laws Administrative Proceedings Penalties Lawsuits Granting Agency Inquiries Employee Morale Intestinal Distress
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