Cell division and DNA replication

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Nucleic Acid Structure and Function. Function of DNA (DeoxyriboNucleic Acid) Contains sections called “genes” that code for proteins. These genes are.
Advertisements

DNA, RNA and DNA Replication IB Biology
Discovering the structure of DNA DNA = Deoxyribose nucleic acid Made out of sugars (deoxyribose), phosphates and nitrogen bases.
DNA: The Molecule of Heredity
The structure of DNA.
DNA Structure and Replication Honors Biology 2013.
DNA Structure Review. Questions 1.Name the term used to describe the shape of the DNA molecule. 2.What does DNA stand for? 3.What 3 chemicals make up.
DNA Structure.
DNA Structure & Replication Key Terms CSCOPE Unit 06 Lesson 01.
Warm Up! 1. What kind of biomolecule is DNA? 2. What function does it have? 3. What are the building blocks?
DNA Structure & Replication Key Terms CSCOPE Unit 06 Lesson 01.
DNA Structure, Function & Replication. DNA stands for… DeoxyriboNucleic Acid.
DNA Structure, Function & Replication. DNA stands for… DeoxyriboNucleic Acid.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Structure Function Replication Recombinant DNA DNA versus RNA.
 Double helix  Nucleotide  Semiconservative replication  DNA polymerase  Chromatin.
DNA Introduction. What is DNA? Genetic information of life Type of Nucleic Acid Double Stranded.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid). What is DNA? DNA is an encoded molecule that determines traits by giving instructions to make proteins.
 Basic building block of nucleic acids  Three parts: › 5-Carbon Sugar › Phosphate group › Nitrogen base.
The Structure of DNA. DNA DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is found in the nuclei of all cells. It is the DNA that carries the genetic information which will.
DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid Helical shape/twisted ladder Found in the nucleus of every single cell of every single living or once living organism Is unique.
The Structure of DNA James Watson and Francis Crick (1953) Using the work of Franklin, Wilkens, and Chargaff they discovered the structure of DNA. This.
DNA. DNA is the organic molecule Deoxyribonucleic Acid The function of DNA is as a molecule that permanently stores the information or instructions necessary.
DNA: STRUCTURE AND REPLICATION. DNA: The Code of Life  DNA is the molecule that contains all of the hereditary material for an organism  It is found.
DNA Pages DNA -genetic information that is passed from parent to offspring Discovered by Watson & Crick (1953) Looks like a “twisted ladder”
11.1 Notes DNA. DNA notes outline I. Where found? II. Scientists: A. Hershey & Chase: B. Franklin: C. Watson & Crick: III. Parts of DNA nucleotide 1.
Aim: What is DNA composed of?
Nucleic Acids. Nucleic Acids Made from long strands of nucleotides (monomers) Nucleic acids are large biomolecules (polymers) – essential for all known.
DNA and RNA.
DNA Replication.
Aim: How does DNA replicate itself?
THE MOLECULE BASIS OF INHERITANCE
DNA Structure and Replication
DNA Structure and Replication
Nucleic Acids.
Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
10.2 DNA and RNA are polymers of nucleotides
DNA & Replication IN 91 & 93 Headings Vocabulary Important Words.
DNA The Secret Code.
DNA Replication & Protein Synthesis
DNA and Replication.
DNA The Secret Code.
Chapter 13 packet: DNA and Protein Synthesis Part I
DNA & Replication.
What is the structure and function of DNA?
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid)
Discovering the structure of DNA
DNA Notes.
DNA and RNA.
What is the structure and function of DNA?
DNA Notes.
IN 89 & 91 Headings Vocabulary Important Words DNA & Replication.
DNA DNA is a type of organic macromolecule called Deoxyribonucleic Acid DNA is made up of repeating monomers called Nucleotides DNA has a distinct shape.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Found in the Nucleus Carries your genes
DNA.
DNA: the blueprint of life
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA Structure.
Additional info: Genes & DNA
DNA.
The Structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Intro. to DNA & Genetics.
DNA Replication.
DNA.
Modern Genetics.
DNA Structure.
DNA.
Replication Makin’ copies
DNA Structure and Replication
DNA.
Presentation transcript:

Cell division and DNA replication Cells divide Growth, Repair, Replacement Before cells divide they have to double cell structures, organelles, and their genetic information

How does DNA make more DNA? DNA replication How does DNA make more DNA?

DNA Structure - Discovery Structure was discovered in 1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick

DNA DNA = Deoxyribose nucleic acid Made out of sugars (deoxyribose), phosphates and nitrogen bases

Bases always bond with the same partner: purine - pyramidine Adenine – Thymine Guanine - Cytosine

Rungs formed by nucleotide bases DNA structure “Backbone” formed by sugar-phosphate Rungs formed by nucleotide bases

DNA replication Each DNA strand serves as a template for the assembly of a new strand

DNA replication: Summary Result: 2 daughter DNA molecules Each containing 1 parent strand and 1 new strand Identical to each other Identical to parent DNA