Cell Quiz

1. What type of cell is this ? Prokaryotic 2. What are the only kingdoms of living things that have this type of cell? Bacteria & Archea 3. What is term used for structure “X” ? Flagellum X

Plant cell Cell wall Chloroplasts Central vacuole Plastids 4. What type of cell is this? Plant cell 5. Name two structures found in this cell that allowed you to identify what type of cell it is. Cell wall Chloroplasts Central vacuole Plastids

6. What is this structure? Plasma membrane 7. What is the function of this structure? Controls what enters & leaves cell 8. What type of cells have this structure? All cells have a plasma membrane

A B Nucleus Eukaryotic cells DNA ( or chromatin, chromosomes) 9. What is the purple structure? A B Nucleus 10. What type of cells have the structure that appears purple in the diagram? Eukaryotic cells 11. What is structure A? DNA ( or chromatin, chromosomes) 12. What molecule carries information from structure “A” to the structures labeled “B”? messenger RNA

13. What organelle is this? Mitochondrion 14. What chemical process occurs inside this organelle? Cellular respiration 15. This organelle transforms the energy in sugar molecules into what type of molecules? ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 16. What types of cells have these organelles? Eukaryotic cells

A. rough ER B. smooth ER C. ribosomes C. B. A (the dots) 17. What are the following structures? Structure A? Structure B? Structure C? A. rough ER B. smooth ER C. ribosomes C. B. A (the dots)

Intermediate filaments 18. What is this? cytoskeleton 19. What are the components of this structure? Microtubules Microfilaments Intermediate filaments 20. What type of organic molecules make up the components of this cell structure? proteins

21. What is this organelle? chloroplast 22. What process occurs in this organelle? photosynthesis 23. What types of cells have these organelles? Plants, algae, some protists

packages cell products Golgi apparatus 24. What organelle is this? Vesicles 25. What is its function? packages cell products 26. What are structures “Y” called? vesicles 27. If structures “Y” contain digestive enzymes to digest food or worn out cell parts, they are called ___________________ lysosomes Y

Plant cells cellulose & lignin Fungi & some bacteria 28. In what types of cells would you find this structure? Plant cells 29. What are the two main materials found in the primary and secondary cell walls? cellulose & lignin 30. Name another type of organism whose cells have cell walls. Fungi & some bacteria

cilia microtubules Proteins (tubulin) flagella 31. What are the hair-like structures on these cells? cilia 32. These structures are made of what? microtubules 33. What type of organic molecules make up these structures? Proteins (tubulin) 34. If they were longer and less numerous they could be what? flagella

A 35. What structure is labeled “A” in the above diagram? The Extracellular Matrix

38. Name another structure found in this cell that 36. What is structure A ? A central vacuole 37. What is structure B ? 37. A chloroplast Cell wall 38. Name another structure found in this cell that would not be found in an animal cell B The cell wall