LO: Analyse the JWT and explain your own view on war The Just War Theory LO: Analyse the JWT and explain your own view on war

What Do I Know? I’m confident in my knowledge of the Just War Theory I’m know some things but I’m not entirely confident I’m not confident in my knowledge of the Just War Theory

You will be shown a series of scenarios that may happen in a war. Should be allowed Should not be allowed

Bombing a terrorist camp Should be allowed Should not be allowed

Bombing a hospital where terrorists are hiding Should be allowed Should not be allowed

Children being used as soldiers Should be allowed Should not be allowed

Treating own soldiers before enemy soldiers Should be allowed Should not be allowed

Any citizen can declare war against another country Should be allowed Should not be allowed

‘Just War Theory’ St. Augustine (354-430 AD) originally came up with the idea of ‘Just War'. He created a list of principles which could make a war be justified. The Christian thinker St. Thomas Aquinas (1255 – 1274 AD) later added to this list. More recently, the United Nations added to this and produced a list of reasons to justify going to war.

A war that is fought for the right reasons and in the right way. What is a ‘Just War’ ? A Just War is…. A war that is fought for the right reasons and in the right way. The 7 just war principles are located around the classroom. Using your investigative skills find out what these 7 principles are and complete your worksheet. Time limit – 3:24

What Do I Know? I’m confident in my knowledge of the Just War Theory I’m know some things but I’m not entirely confident I’m not confident in my knowledge of the Just War Theory

The war must be fought by a PROPER AUTHORITY like the United Nations. The politicians must make the most important decisions 1

2 The war must be fought for a JUST CAUSE JUST = the war must be started for a good reason – e.g. self-defense, and not because of greed. 2

3 It must be fought with the intention to RESTORE PEACE A war can be fought if it is believed that it would prevent a greater evil. 3

4 There must be a REASONABLE CHANCE OF SUCCESS. You cannot go to war and waste the lives of brave soldiers for something which you have very little chance of winning; lives should not be wasted. 4

A war is just if it is begun as the LAST RESORT, all non-violent means of solving the conflict must have been tried and failed before you turn to war 5

6 The war must be conducted using PROPORTIONAL FORCE. It would not be proportional to use a nuclear weapon on a small country for invading a small island. 6

7 There must be CONTROLLED VIOLENCE. Every effort must be made to make sure that as little violence as possible is used to achieve victory and methods should AVOID KILLING CIVILIANS 7

What Do I Know? I’m confident in my knowledge of the Just War Theory I’m know some things but I’m not entirely confident I’m not confident in my knowledge of the Just War Theory

Peer Assessment Mark Scheme (A* - A)6 Marks = 2 clearly developed reasons why the candidate agrees/disagrees AND 2 clearly developed reasons why someone would disagree with them. Reference to religious views. Clear understanding of the JWT (B) 5 Marks = 2 clearly developed reasons why the candidate agrees/disagrees AND 1 clearly developed reason why someone would disagree with them. Good understanding of the JWT (C) 4 Marks = 2 clearly developed reasons why the candidate agrees/disagrees . Reference to the JWT (D) 2 Marks = 1 clearly developed reason why the candidate agrees/disagrees. Reference to the JWT (E) 1 Mark = A simple statement suggesting whether the candidate agrees/disagrees. No reference to JWT

REFER TO THE JUST WAR THEORY! EXAMINATION SKILLS: War can never be justified. Do you agree?(4) I do/do not agree that… because This means that… I also think… because… This means... give your opinion & reason Explain your reason 2nd reason with explanation EXTENSION: Develop your answer further by giving 2 reasons why someone would disagree with your opinion and refer to religious teachings. (2 additional marks)

Peer Assessment Mark Scheme (A* - A)6 Marks = 2 clearly developed reasons why the candidate agrees/disagrees AND 2 clearly developed reasons why someone would disagree with them. Reference to religious views. Clear understanding of the JWT (B) 5 Marks = 2 clearly developed reasons why the candidate agrees/disagrees AND 1 clearly developed reason why someone would disagree with them. Good understanding of the JWT (C) 4 Marks = 2 clearly developed reasons why the candidate agrees/disagrees . Reference to the JWT (D) 2 Marks = 1 clearly developed reason why the candidate agrees/disagrees. Reference to the JWT (E) 1 Mark = A simple statement suggesting whether the candidate agrees/disagrees. No reference to JWT

My Learning Pyramid Reflect on your learning and complete 1 section from each level of the pyramid I have learnt… Something I could improve on is... Something I did well was... A question I would like to ask is… I am unsure about… I have enjoyed…