GENETIC CHANGES CAUSED BY HUMANS

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Advances in Genetics Chapter 5, Section 3.

Advertisements

A DVANCES IN G ENETICS Chapter 4 - Lesson 3. S ELECTIVE B REEDING Selective breeding, cloning, and genetic engineering are three methods for developing.

Changing the living world. Selective Breeding Humans use selective breeding to pass desired traits on to the next generation of organisms: Nearly all.

Advances in Genetics.

Advances in Genetics For thousands of years people have tried to develop plants and animals with desirable traits.

Advances in Genetics. Selective Breeding Process of selecting a few organisms with desired traits as parents for the next generation.

The phenotype of an organism a. represents its genetic composition b

 Genes  Made up of DNA  Located on the Chromosomes During Meiosis pairs of genes separate and each new cell gets one form of a gene for a specific.

Advances in Genetics Key Concepts

Chapter 4: Modern Genetics Review. An example of a trait that has multiple alleles.

Chapter 15: Genetic Engineering

Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering simply manipulates the chromosome number of gene frequencies in a population of organisms – Used to select for.

GENETIC ENGINEERING B-4.9. GENETIC ENGINEERING GENETIC ENGINEERING IS THE PROCESS OF SPECIFIC GENES IN AN ORGANISM IN ORDER TO ENSURE THAT THE ORGANISM.

Genetic Mutations.

ADVANCES IN GENETICS 7.2.B MITOCHONDRIA DNA IS DERIVED SOLELY FROM THE MOTHER, MAKING IT POSSIBLE THE TRACING OF HERITAGE FROM GRANDMOTHERS TO GRANDCHILDREN.

C HAPTER 6, S ECTION 3: A DVANCES IN G ENETICS Science 7.

Ch5 Sec3 Advances in Genetics. Key Concepts What are three ways of producing organisms with desired traits? What is the goal of the Human Genome Project?

1) Half Sheet: Have you ever failed at something? Why did you? Did you put an emotional connection with your failure? Why? 2) Finish Worksheet #6 – LAB.

Chapter 13: Genetic Engineering Changing the Living World Selective Breeding Allowing only those individuals with desired traits to reproduce Domesticated.

Advances in Genetics Section 4-3.

5.3 – Advances in Genetics Trashketball!. Selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next generation is… A. Inbreeding A. Inbreeding.

Genetic Engineering SELECTIVE BREEDING…..HYBRIDIZATION…TRANSGENIC INBREEDING….CLONE….

Chemical units represented by alphabetic letters Information in the wheat genome...CTGACCTAATGCCGTA books 1000 pages each 1700 books (or 1.7 million.

 They want desirable traits from these organisms, for example: ◦ Bright, colorful flowers ◦ Pesticide resistant vegetable and fruit crops that can live.

OBJ: Given notes, video, activity sheet SWBAT explain the processes of selective breeding, genetic engineering and cloning with 70% accuracy. BRING IN.

Ch 13-1, 13-4 & 14-1: Changing the Living World, Genetic Engineering, Human Molecular Genetics Essential Questions: What is the purpose of selective breeding?

Genetic Disorders Ch. 5 section 2.

Genetic technology 13.1 Applied Genetics. Genetic Technology  What are some desired traits that we might want to select for in these foods?

Objective: to intro selective breeding and genetic engineering 13.1 and 13.2.

TOPIC: Applied Genetics AIM: What methods can be used to develop organisms with desirable traits? Do Now: List and explain two ways genetic disorders can.

Chapter 15: Genetic Engineering

Advances in Genetics Human Genetics and Genetic Technology.

Advances in Genetics Mrs. Wharton’s Science class.

The phenotype of an organism a. represents its genetic composition b. reflects all the traits that are actually expressed c. occurs only in dominant pure.

Chapter 5-3 Putting it all together for the Advances in Genetics – where are scientists going with all this?

OBJECTIVE: HOW AND WHY DO PEOPLE/SCIENTISTS MANIPULATE DNA IN LIVING CELLS? Genetic Engineering.

Advances in Genetics Key Concepts

Advances in Genetics.

Changing the Living World

1/9/15 Mr. Faia 6th Grade Science

Changing the Living World

Biotechnology & rDNA.

Genetics Since Mendel Page 2

LIFE SCIENCE 7TH GRADE CHAPTER 5 LESSON 1 THE GENETIC CODE

Biotechnology-.

DNA Technology.

Selective Breeding.

Genetic Engineering Chapter 15.

Multiple Alleles Sex Linked Gene Carrier Genetic Disorder

California Standard and Learning Objectives

Advances in Genetics Chapter 5 Section 2.

Advances in Genetics Spring 2017.

How is genetics used to improve living things?

Selective Breeding.

Chapter 13 Review.

What is the purpose of selective breeding?

Genetic Technology The future of genetics!?!.

Genetics and Inheritance

Advances in Genetics Key Concepts

Traits Controlled by Single Genes

Changing the Living World

Genetic Technology.

Advances in Genetics.

Genetic Engineering.

Advances in Genetics.

Vocab #20 Mr. Addeo.

Genetic Engineering Chapter 13.

Practice CRCT Question:

2-22 Today’s Agenda… Bellringer: Physical Science (Motion and Forces) Multiple Choice on Bellringer Sheet Get your clickers! Turn in Open Response Question.

Presentation transcript:

GENETIC CHANGES CAUSED BY HUMANS

Selective breeding: Cross organisms with traits you like to get offspring with desired traits

Selective breeding: Humans have been breeding organisms for desired traits for THOUSANDS of years

Selective breeding: Hybridization: Cross organisms with two different good traits to get BOTH traits

Selective breeding: Inbreeding: Cross individuals with similar traits to keep traits pure

Genetic Engineering: Transferring genes from one organism into the chromosomes of another to get NEW traits

GENETIC ENGINEERING USES SINGLE CELLS! Later, the cell splits and forms more cells or a whole organism.

There are several concerns There are several concerns. Many people feel very strongly about genetic engineering.

Still, genetically engineered crops are very common: