Social Structure in India

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Caste System.
Advertisements

Current population 828 Million Location Largest portion of population in India and South Asia.
Social Structure in India The Hindu Caste System.
Social Structure in India
Class System  Do you think people should be judged in society by how much money they make? Why?
The Caste System India Grade 7 History Term 3. For thousands of years on the Indian subcontinent, a person’s social class was determined by birth. Historians.
Religion in India Hinduism and the Caste System. Caste System The caste system is a social system in India in which society is divided into groups based.
Chapter 12 South Asia Section 3 Cultural Coherence.
The Hindu Caste System.
Hinduism The Ancient Caste System
The Origins of Hinduism BRAHMA SIVA If Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, what does that mean? Monotheistic?
India People and Religion. Religious Life Hinduism is the major religion in India It is polytheistic – they believe in many gods The Gods make.
Hinduism Mr. Johnson. Hinduism 15.1 India’s first major religion No single person founded it Began before written history dharma – basic belief that stands.
The Caste System of Ancient India
The Aryans & the Vedic Age Group that moved into the Indus Valley and eventually ruled over all of India.
Social Structure in India
The Hindu Caste System. Hinduism It is different than Christianity and other religions because it does not have a single founder Two most important features:
Hinduism SS7G12: The student will analyze the diverse cultures of the people who live in Southern and Eastern Asia. We will learn about the prominent.
VOCABULARY CASTE - VEDAS - UNTOUCHABLES - HINDUISM - REINCARNATION - KARMA - An inherited social class. Religion developed in Ancient India. Inferior people.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ) The Caste System of India.
3-An Indian named Mohandas Gandhi was one of the 1st modern-day leaders to preach nonviolence 4-India is a small country in Asia 1-All the people in India.
Social Structure in India
Hinduism. Do Now List any information you know about Hinudism.
Hinduism. Vocabulary and Concepts Vedas – holy books of Hinduism Reincarnation – belief that the soul is reborn and lives again in a new life.
Caste System.
Hinduism. Started in India One of the oldest religions in the world No known founder and no formal church More of a system of living than set of beliefs.
Class System  Do you think people should be judged in society by how much power, money, or responsibility their job has? Why?  __________________________________.
India’s Religious Traditions Hinduism. Hinduism Major religion in India (83%) Major religion in India (83%) Polytheistic = worship many gods Polytheistic.
Hinduism WH C2 PO21. Roots of Hinduism For most of the past 2000 years, Hinduism has been the main religion in India The word Hinduism means “the religion.
Hinduism and the Caste System. What did these religions have in common??
Hinduism and the Caste System. What did these religions have in common??
Connector You are sleeping and you see the lord Shiva coming to you… Describe him to your neighbour and talk about your feelings at the time..
Social Structure in India
Chapter 19 Section 2 Origins of Hinduism Pages
A social organization where a person’s occupation and position in life is determined by the circumstances of his or her birth. People are born into a particular.
SOCIETY & RELIGION IN INDIA.  CIA WORLD FACTBOOK:  Hindu 79.8%  Muslim 14.2%  Christian 2.3%  Sikh 1.7%  other and unspecified 2% (2011 est.) 
Social Structure in India The Hindu Caste System.
Social Structure in India
Hinduism and India.
The Hindu Caste System.
Agenda 9/22 Objective: we will describe the basic beliefs of Hinduism & Buddhism Notes on Hinduism & Buddhism Closing Activity: I will create a Mandala.
Changes to Indian Life and Hinduism
Definition: a way to liberate its followers from illusions and mistakes of everyday life
Hinduism The Om, written in Sanskrit, represents Brahman or the eternal God and eternal life.
Hinduism.
Four Major Beliefs of Hinduism
India’s Traditional Caste System
Warm Up Grab a reading over Hinduism and Buddhism. (these are class sets please do not write on it) After you have read over both religions come up with.
Four Major Beliefs of Hinduism
Social Structure in India
Warm – up How would you feel if your profession, your type of home, and all major decisions were chosen for you from birth. They will be the same as your.
The Hindu Caste System.
Events and Ideas #1 India’s Caste System
Central Beliefs Hinduism.
Caste System A hierarchy or form of social organization that sets forth certain rules for each member in Indian society.
Ancient india.
Do Now: Please place on your desk: Writing utensil Folder Agenda
The Caste System.
Brahman Priests and teachers Highest caste in the social order
Directions Each of you have been assigned a caste. You must follow the rules of your caste Sudras – You must stand in the back of the class Vaisyas – Sit.
Definition: a way to liberate its followers from illusions and mistakes of everyday life
Ancient India.
Social Structure in India
How are they Similar And How are they Different
Directions Each of you have been assigned a caste. You must follow the rules of your caste Sudras – You must stand in the back of the class Vaisyas – Sit.
Social Structure in India
Social Structure in India
Hinduism.
Hinduism Definition: a way to liberate its followers from illusions and mistakes of everyday life
Hinduism and Society Varnas- 4 main social divisions Brahmins- priests
Presentation transcript:

Social Structure in India The Hindu Caste System Social Structure in India

How Caste Shapes Society Definition: A type of social organization/hierarchy in which a person’s occupation and position in life is determined by the circumstances of his birth.

How Caste Shapes Society Rigid, hereditary membership into birth caste Marriage only among member of same caste Occupation choices restricted Personal contact with other castes restricted Acceptance of fixed place in society

Caste Systems Benefits Members of a caste rely on each other for support

Each caste is born out of Brahma (the creator) Caste Systems Benefits Each caste is born out of Brahma (the creator) Brahmins—thinkers/knowers Ksatriya—doers Vaisya—provide food for the belly Sudra—do the work

A System of Reciprocity and Redistribution Each caste has an occupation(s) and contributes to the good of the whole Jajman—gives gift (landlord) Kamin—gives service to the landholder (lower castes)

Landholder gives grain to… Traditional Village System Landholder gives grain to… Barber Potter Blacksmith Carpenter Priest Today…more of a market system

How One’s Caste is Determined Reincarnation A person is born, lives, dies, and is reborn again many times. Souls are reborn many times until they are pure enough to be with the creator, Brahma Karma A person’s social position in the next life is determined by his conduct in the present life.

How One’s Caste is Determined Dharma Code of behavior or set of moral and ethical rules that govern the conduct of each social class. Each group has a different set of rules to live by. Laws of Manu Hindu book of sacred law Rules and restrictions for daily life

The Four Castes Brahmins – Priests, Teachers, Judges; usually don’t own land therefore need other castes to work the land and provide for them Kshatriyas – Warriors and Rulers (landowners) Vaisyas – Skilled Traders, Merchants, Farmers

Below these four castes are people who belong to no caste The Four Castes Sudras – Unskilled Workers—Laborers and Craft workers Below these four castes are people who belong to no caste Untouchables – Outcasts, Children of God Concept of pollution…the most pure at the top (Brahmins) and the most polluted at the bottom (Untouchables)

Brahmins - Priests Purpose is to help people of other castes fulfill their dharma Perform rituals and observe vows for the sake of others

Kshatriyas - Warriors and Rulers Responsible for leadership of the people Often rely on advice from Brahmins

Vaisyas – Skilled Traders, Merchants Shopkeepers who sell products (unlike the Shudra who sell services)

Sudras – Unskilled Workers Each subgroup of this caste performs a specific service. Jobs include gardeners, potters, and clothes washers

Untouchables - The Outcasts Belong to no caste Expected to do the “dirty” jobs Come in contact with animal skins, dead bodies and human feces Avoid contact with “caste” Indians for fear of “pollution”

Source http://www.csuchico.edu/~cheinz/syllabi/asst001/spring98/16.htm