FPGA Interconnection Algorithm Placement Serial algorithm Simulated Annealing based Improving Simulated Annealing-Based FPGA placement with directed Moves Speeding up FPGA Placement via Partitioning and multi-threading Analytical method based StarPlace A new analytic method for FPGA placement Parallel Acceleration Efficient and deterministic parallel placement for fpgas Routing Boolen based Ant Colony Optimization approach for Solving FPGA routing with minimum Channel Width Geometric based Enforcing Long-Path Timing Closure for FPGA Routing with path searches on clamped lexicographic spirals Hardware and Parallel acceleration FPGA Implementation of a New Parallel Routing Algorithm