Comparisons of equality

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Presentation transcript:

Comparisons of equality (Las comparaciones de igualdad)

tan + adjetivo o adverbio + como as + adjective or adverb + as Joaquín es tan amable como Roberto. adjective Joaquín is as nice as Roberto. María habla tan despacio como su hermana. adverb María speaks as slowly as her sister. verbo + tanto + como verb + as much + as verb Alberto estudia tanto como Manuel. Alberto studies as much as Manuel. With these usages, tan and tanto both function as adverbs and are therefore, like all adverbs, invariable.

tan . . . como (as . . . as) Esta casa es tan pequeña como ésa. with an adjective Esta casa es tan pequeña como ésa.

tan . . . como (as . . . as) Dora baila tan bien como Ricardo. with an adverb Dora baila tan bien como Ricardo. Dora Ricardo

When used with a verb, tanto is an adverb and is therefore invariable. tanto como (as much as) with a verb, tan → tanto habla tanto como Marilú su papá. Blah, blah, blah Blah, blah, blah When used with a verb, tanto is an adverb and is therefore invariable.

1. tanto + masc. sing. noun + como However, tanto can also function as an adjective. Since its base form ends in o, it is a four-form adjective that agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. 1. tanto + masc. sing. noun + como Arturo compra tanto queso como su hermano. Arturo buys as much cheese as his brother. 2. tanta + fem. sing. noun + como Tú tienes tanta paciencia como Eugenio. You have as much patience as Eugenio. 3. tantos + masc. pl. noun + como Marta tiene tantos amigos como ustedes. Marta has as many friends as you (all). 4. tantas + fem. pl. noun + como Paquito come tantas enchiladas como su papá. Paquito eats as many enchiladas as his dad.

tiene tanto dinero como tanto . . . como (as much . . . as) with a masculine singular noun Arturo tiene tanto dinero como Teodoro. ¡Tengo tanto dinero como tú! Teodoro Arturo

tanta . . . como (as much . . . as) Juanito come tanta comida como with a feminine singular noun Juanito come tanta comida como sus padres. Juanito los padres de Juanito

tantos . . . como (as many . . . as) with a masculine plural noun Andrés tiene tantos globos como Lucas. Andrés Lucas

tantas . . . como (as many . . . as) with a feminine plural noun Mariana lee tantas novelas como Laura. Laura Mariana

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