Project: IEEE P802.15 Working Group for Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs) Submission Title: [Personal Environment Service for 5G] Date Submitted: [27 October 2009] Source: [S.M. Ryu, & D.Y.Kim] Company [Casuh Corp., Choong Nam University] Address [#813 Leaders B/D, 342-1, Bundang, Seongnam, Kyeonggi, 463-828, Korea] Voice: [+82-31-709-5577], FAX: [+82-31-709-5578] E-Mail:[retaw@casuh.com, dykim@cnu.kr] Re: [In response to 802.15 WNG call for presentations.] Abstract: [In the future, most of users want to maintain their environment mobility within a moving personal space. So, Personal Environment Service(PES) based on WPAN technology would be leading & killer application of Ubiquitous services in the future. We can figure out 5G mobile communication is only the connections of the PES spaces. ] Purpose: [Information for asking international cooperation] Notice: This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE P802.15. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw material contained herein. Release: The contributor acknowledges and accepts that this contribution becomes the property of IEEE and may be made publicly available by P802.15.

Personal Environment Service for 5G November 2009 S. M. Ryu CASUH Corp. D. Y. Kim CNU

Content PES Requirements PES Solution & Structure I. II. III. IV. Paradigm Shift to PES II. PES Requirements III. PES Solution & Structure IV. Conclusions

? User Convenience Paradigm Shift – Invisible World Platform Software User Oriented Mobile Space Personal Environment Service ? Platform Software Internet Ubiquitous Standard Business Solution Exclusive Open, Share User Interface Service OS Data Center PicoZone Personal Environment Service User Convenience Lazybones want quick & convenient service

How to increase mobile channel capacity ? Paradigm Shift – Personal Mobile Space : WPAN How to increase mobile channel capacity ? Find new frequencies not developed yet ? ; no more available Find new signal processing techniques ? ; only few times increasable The only way to achieve few thousand times capacity ; reduce cell size 3Km Macro . 300m Micro 30m Pico Femto 3m Ubiquitous World  Personal Mobile Space (WBAN) Macro Micro Pico Femto Capacity 1 100 10,000 Low Power Personal Space Mobility Tx Power 1/1,000 1/1,000,000 Slide 5

Paradigm Shift – User Oriented Terminal Provider Oriented User Oriented WSD WiBro Mobile Phone WiBro IPTV RFID USN DMB VoIP WSD LTE LTE IPTV Space User Mobile VoIP RFID USN DMB Mobile Phone User terminals should meet provider specifications Users select among services broadcasted by providers

User oriented Ubiquitous  PES Paradigm Shift – Personal Environment Service Mobile Wired Broad- casting Internet Mobile Wired Broad- casting Wired Broad- casting Wired Mobile Broad- casting Int er net WLAN Femto IPTV Appliance Home VoIP IPTV Femto Mobile VoIP WLAN User Space Mobile Internet WSD User oriented Ubiquitous  PES PES

broadcasted by providers Paradigm Shift – Personal Broadcasting Service Home Appliances PC HSDPA WiBro LTE User Oriented Terminal IPTV PES = User Interface Select among services broadcasted by providers Mobile service Femto-cell Wired Service

Personal Environment Service – Service Zone PicoZone h b C g PES PES (IEEE802.15.WNG) Parameters Message U-space DB Security A a d PicoZone B c f PicoCast 단말기 S PicoZone TPMS

Personal Environment Service – Infra Structure of 5G Personal Mobile Space PES PES Service IEEE 802.15.WNG Ubiquitous User Interface Cell Phone WiBro Cable PBX HSDPA LTE etc. Select Existing Infra Wired, 2G, 3G, 4G PES Space Networking Home Network U-공간을 연결해 주는 저전력 근거리 무선의 표준이 완성되면 4G는 U-공간과 U-공간을 연결하는 서비스일 뿐이다 이 때 U-공간을 연결하는 다양한 통신 수단은 단순한 선택 대상일 뿐이므로 U-공간내의 표준이 이루어지면 4G의 표준은 U-공간과 U-공간을 연결하는 방식만 약속하면 되므로 U-공간의 표준이 이루어지면 4G의 표준이 이루어진 것이나 다를 것이 없다. 앞 슬라이드에서 정의된 U-interface 의 표준을 외부와 연결하기 위해서는 mail box를 정의해야 하고 각 U-interface 의 mail box 와 mail box를 연결하는 것이 4G network의 구조가 될 것이다. 이 때 4G Network의 기본 요구조건은 가장 공간의 멀티미디어 ㅡ multicast가 되어         □ Interface C : (서비스 정의 mail box 표준화)          ◦ 기존의 기간전송망 사용 (회선 교환, 패킷 교환, 케이블, 위성 채널 등)          ◦ 서비스 정의에 필요한 parameter 와 이를 주고 받는 protocol 만 정의        □ Interface C          ◦ 기존 통신 방식을 그대로 사용하고 서비스 정의용 Parameter 만 표준화           ◦ 개인적인 정보보호를 위해 강하된 통신보호 방법이 강구되어야만 함          ◦ 복합 단말기와 개인서버와의 동일한 DB 유지 기술이 필요      Telematics PES Space

PES PES Requirements – low power & high speed WPAN WLAN UWB ? PES : Personal Environment Service WLAN UWB ? Power Consumption Mobile Phone Power Consumption Bluetooth PES Container Concept Based Sensor & Multimedia Protocol ZigBee Ultra Low Power Bluetooth Audio Mobile Video RFID Sensor Voice Video Data Transmit Rate PES needs single solution for multiple Service few μA power consumption & high speed multimedia Higher synchronization performance is required ; 128bits preamble

WBAN requirement is a subset of PES requirements PES Requirements – Wireless Body Area Network requirements IEEE 802.06 Wireless Body Area Network Requirements Low Power Sensor / High Speed Multimedia dual support Remove mutual Interference in dense environment ~7dB Non-Medical Medical WBAN requirement is a subset of PES requirements

Self Organizing MAC is inevitable PES Requirements – 3D Cell Planning 2-D 3-D GC1 GC2 GC4 GC8 GC26 GC1 GC2 GC3 GC8 increasing Mutual Interference Self Organizing MAC is inevitable Container Concept is Required to avoid mutual interference in dense environment

PES Requirements – Evade from mutual interference Tx : 0dbm fI2 Search Frequency Rx : -80dbm I2 I1 Spurious :-60dbm 60dB F C A UWB 40dB M M C F O1 F C M C F M A M fO2 Tx : 0dbm Rx : -80dbm 80dB M A C M F C F I3 O2 Shall not receive during other PHY is transmitting Frequency

Mutual Interference of existing solution Rx Tx Rx Tx M Rx Tx Tx Rx S1 Tx Rx Tx Rx S2 Tx Rx Rx Tx S3 S5 S6

PES Requirements – Container Structured Protocol

PES Solution – Comparison of Wireless Solutions Contents WiFi DECT ZigBee (RF4CE) Bluetooth (Wibree) PES Speed (bps) 54M 96K 250K 1M (3M) 1M (10M) Container X O Hands Free  Mobile VoIP 2-way Remote Conference Microphone Stereo Ear-set TV, Game Headset Mobile Video 5.1ch Speaker Broadcasting (Mobile Ad.) Sensor

PES Solution – protocol convergence Multicast M S Direct Multi Channel    Convergence of Broadcasting & Communication Broadcast Relay with Single Master Master / Slave M S Sync Data S S M S S Star M S M S M S Sync Relay M S

APP MAC PHY PES Solution– Single MAC for Multi-PHY Full Single MAC Medical Very high QoS Non-medical High Speed Arrange Requirements List up user requirements Check realizability If no, reduce requirements APP Full Single MAC Challenges & Opportunities Overcome Near / Far Interference Single MAC for Multiple PHYs Compromise power & speed Medical / Non-medical dual support MAC Hybrid Dual MAC Independent Multiple MAC 400MHz ~ Kbps 2.4GHz ~Mbps Low Speed UWB ~10Mbps Choose existing technique Select good chip Enhance antenna matching Reduce system size & Good design PHY Add process gain for medical use

PHY(RF) independent MAC (Baseband) PES MAC (Baseband) PHY #1 (RF #1) Basic Speed ~Mbps Basic Container < 20msec PHY #2 (RF #2) • PHY #N (RF #N) PHY Type : 2.4G RF, UWB, WMTS, MICS, & etc. PHY Interface : Synchronized Container Base Special Features : Container Synchronized Interference Rejection Scalable data rate depend on PHY

PES Solution– container concept structure example Vessel (256msec) #0 # 1 #2 #3 # 4 # 5 # 6 # 7 # 8 # 9 # 10 # 11 # 12 # 13 # 14 # 15 Control Box Payload Box #1 Payload Box #n Payload Box #2 • • • Container (16msec) EOB Lock (AA) 128bit Preamble 40bit Tag AA Payload Box Data Encryption PHY dependent constant parameter

Synchronized Container Concept M S2 P3 S5 S3 PES Master PHY # 1 Tx Tx Idle Idle Idle Idle Rx Rx Idle Rx Rx Rx PHY # 2 Tx Rx Idle Tx Tx Rx Rx Idle PHY # 3 Idle Rx Idle Idle Tx Tx Avoid mutual interference among PHYs in PES Shall not receive during other PHY is transmitting. Transmit together at the same time.

PES Solution – Hierarchical Sync Structure Top level Sync Master 1st Level (GPS ?) Base Station 2nd Level (Base Station) White Space Higher ID Fixed AP 3rd Level (AP) Mobile 4th Level (Mobile Femto-cell) PES Master Higher ID

False Alarm & False Dismissal Probability of 128bit preamble 64bit is not enough but 128 bit is high enough ; so we suggest multi Preamble

PES Solution – 128 bits multiple preambles Fixed Multiple Variable Sync Aide Lock time Preamble Header Message EOF Conventional Frame Structure Sync Aide & Command Lock time Preamble Header Message EOF Suggested Frame Structure Multiple Preamble contains short message Slide 25

PES Terminal – Low-tier based terminal 제어박스 TPMS PES Terminal – Low-tier based terminal A B HSDPA, WiBro, LTE, etc USB Low Speed < Audio Speed C PES Terminal Low-tier PES Terminal High Speed >Audio Speed D App Store Remote Service Dual Mode Terminal Access Point E Network Cordless Phone F Home Theater G H PES Terminal PES Terminal Toll Charge Voice Multimedia Data

PES Killer Application : 2-way Graphic Remote controller Graphic Remocon = Internet DMB = Mobile IPTV = Mobile VoIP = Local Broadcasting = Mobile Search          Broadcasting Service Provider    PicoCast PicoZone Searching Service Provider Local 2-way Advertisement Communication Service Provider

Through Body 3m = Forward Body 30m Additional Considerations for PES MAC Open PHY Interface Power Control Smooth Sliding Sync Role Exchange QoS Check Sounding Emergency Flooding Roaming / Hand-over Sensor Mesh Relay Pico 3m 30m Femto Through Body 3m = Forward Body 30m

Conclusions What is the PES ? Facilities surrounding users can be automatically configured to user preference. The user interface environment within user space follows when a person moves. It provides broadcast, multicast, communication & sensor convergence service. User terminal can select a service among services broadcasted by providers. It could be leading & killer application of Ubiquitous services. What kind of WPAN solution is suitable for PES ? Dual support for both low power sensor and high speed multimedia. Container concept to reject mutual interference and converge various services. Abundant channel capacity based on avoidance of mutual interference. Hierarchical sync & frame structure for scalable & self organizing system. PES Protocol can be used for 5G mobile communication, too. PES personal space & mobile femto-cell have almost same structure. In the future, the cell size of 5G will become femto-cell because of capacity. 5G network merely seems as if a connections of user oriented mobile spaces. White space devise requirements would be satisfied with PES protocol.

Thank You !!! Q & A Seung Moon Ryu Vice President, PicoCast Forum (www.picocast.org) CEO, Casuh Corp. (www.casuh.com) retaw@picocast.org +82-31-709-5577